Free Human Resource Management MCQs with Answers

858 Human Resource Management MCQs from Management Sciences, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Human resource management deals with acquiring, developing, rewarding and retaining employees within an organisation. It includes job analysis, recruitment, selection, training, performance appraisal, compensation, career planning, labour relations and workplace discipline. Recruitment attracts applicants, while selection evaluates them and chooses the most suitable candidate.

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858 questions · page 4 of 43

  • A. Produces identical scores on repeated occasions
  • B. Covers important tasks and skills of the job
  • C. Predicts an employee's future promotion speed
  • D. Ranks applicants against other candidates only

Explanation: Content validity means that the test adequately represents the knowledge, skills or tasks required by the job.

Correct answer: Covers important tasks and skills of the job
  • A. Vestibule training
  • B. Job rotation
  • C. Case study training
  • D. Management coaching

Explanation: Vestibule training uses a simulated work area with equipment similar to that used on the actual job.

Correct answer: Vestibule training
  • A. Employee engagement
  • B. Job enlargement
  • C. Role ambiguity
  • D. Labour turnover

Explanation: Employee engagement refers to an employee's emotional involvement, energy and active commitment to organisational work.

Correct answer: Employee engagement
  • A. Affective commitment
  • B. Continuance commitment
  • C. Normative commitment
  • D. Contractual commitment

Explanation: Affective commitment exists when an employee stays because of a positive emotional connection with the organisation.

Correct answer: Affective commitment
  • A. Counting the number of employees in each department
  • B. Assigning points to compensable job factors
  • C. Ranking employees according to annual performance
  • D. Measuring the time taken to complete each task

Explanation: The point-factor method assigns numerical values to factors such as skill, responsibility, effort and working conditions.

Correct answer: Assigning points to compensable job factors
  • A. Mediator
  • B. Arbitrator
  • C. Disciplinary officer
  • D. Collective representative

Explanation: A mediator facilitates communication and proposes ways to settle a dispute, but the parties retain authority to accept or reject an…

Correct answer: Mediator
  • A. To replace all existing HR policies
  • B. To examine the effectiveness and compliance of HR practices
  • C. To calculate only the organisation's annual payroll
  • D. To identify employees eligible for immediate promotion

Explanation: An HR audit systematically reviews HR policies, records and practices for effectiveness, legal compliance and alignment with…

Correct answer: To examine the effectiveness and compliance of HR practices
  • A. A performance bonus
  • B. A salary increase
  • C. A sense of achievement from the work
  • D. A transport allowance

Explanation: Intrinsic rewards arise from the work itself, such as achievement, responsibility, recognition or personal growth.

Correct answer: A sense of achievement from the work
  • A. Flextime
  • B. Job sharing
  • C. Compressed workweek
  • D. Telecommuting

Explanation: Flextime allows employees to vary their start and finish times while usually working within required core hours.

Correct answer: Flextime
  • A. Workforce diversity management
  • B. Salary compression analysis
  • C. Disciplinary progression
  • D. Job classification

Explanation: Workforce diversity management creates policies and practices that support inclusion and effective participation by employees with…

Correct answer: Workforce diversity management
  • A. Observation method
  • B. Questionnaire method
  • C. Diary method
  • D. Expert panel method

Explanation: The observation method collects job information by directly watching employees perform their duties.

Correct answer: Observation method
  • A. Skills inventory
  • B. Job advertisement
  • C. Selection interview
  • D. Compensation survey

Explanation: A skills inventory records employees' qualifications, experience, abilities and other relevant characteristics.

Correct answer: Skills inventory
  • A. Current job holders
  • B. Past job applicants
  • C. Future employees
  • D. External job seekers

Explanation: Concurrent validity is assessed by comparing test results with the performance of employees who already hold the job.

Correct answer: Current job holders
  • A. Reaction level
  • B. Learning level
  • C. Behaviour level
  • D. Results level

Explanation: The behaviour level measures whether training changes employees' conduct and performance at work.

Correct answer: Behaviour level
  • A. Applying learned skills at work
  • B. Moving training to another branch
  • C. Assigning trainers to new courses
  • D. Replacing classroom work with practice

Explanation: Transfer of training occurs when employees use the knowledge, skills or attitudes gained in training in their actual jobs.

Correct answer: Applying learned skills at work
  • A. Job sharing
  • B. Compressed workweek
  • C. Telecommuting
  • D. Flexible scheduling

Explanation: Job sharing divides one full-time job between two employees who jointly perform its responsibilities.

Correct answer: Job sharing
  • A. Number of units produced
  • B. Length of service
  • C. Position in the hierarchy
  • D. Number of leave days

Explanation: Piece-rate pay links compensation directly to the quantity of acceptable output produced.

Correct answer: Number of units produced
  • A. Issues a decision on the dispute
  • B. Provides informal career advice
  • C. Recruits workers for both sides
  • D. Records employee attendance

Explanation: An arbitrator hears the positions of the parties and normally issues a decision, which may be binding under the applicable agreement or…

Correct answer: Issues a decision on the dispute
  • A. Affective commitment
  • B. Continuance commitment
  • C. Normative commitment
  • D. Professional commitment

Explanation: Continuance commitment is based on the perceived cost of leaving an organisation.

Correct answer: Continuance commitment
  • A. To identify factors affecting employee retention
  • B. To determine an applicant's starting salary
  • C. To investigate a completed disciplinary case
  • D. To calculate annual training expenditure

Explanation: A stay interview is a structured discussion with a current employee about why the person remains and what might encourage departure.

Correct answer: To identify factors affecting employee retention