Free Human Resource Management MCQs with Answers
858 Human Resource Management MCQs from Management Sciences, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Human resource management deals with acquiring, developing, rewarding and retaining employees within an organisation. It includes job analysis, recruitment, selection, training, performance appraisal, compensation, career planning, labour relations and workplace discipline. Recruitment attracts applicants, while selection evaluates them and chooses the most suitable candidate.
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- A. Produces identical scores on repeated occasions
- B. Covers important tasks and skills of the job
- C. Predicts an employee's future promotion speed
- D. Ranks applicants against other candidates only
Explanation: Content validity means that the test adequately represents the knowledge, skills or tasks required by the job.
Correct answer: Covers important tasks and skills of the job- A. Vestibule training
- B. Job rotation
- C. Case study training
- D. Management coaching
Explanation: Vestibule training uses a simulated work area with equipment similar to that used on the actual job.
Correct answer: Vestibule training- A. Employee engagement
- B. Job enlargement
- C. Role ambiguity
- D. Labour turnover
Explanation: Employee engagement refers to an employee's emotional involvement, energy and active commitment to organisational work.
Correct answer: Employee engagement- A. Affective commitment
- B. Continuance commitment
- C. Normative commitment
- D. Contractual commitment
Explanation: Affective commitment exists when an employee stays because of a positive emotional connection with the organisation.
Correct answer: Affective commitment- A. Counting the number of employees in each department
- B. Assigning points to compensable job factors
- C. Ranking employees according to annual performance
- D. Measuring the time taken to complete each task
Explanation: The point-factor method assigns numerical values to factors such as skill, responsibility, effort and working conditions.
Correct answer: Assigning points to compensable job factors- A. Mediator
- B. Arbitrator
- C. Disciplinary officer
- D. Collective representative
Explanation: A mediator facilitates communication and proposes ways to settle a dispute, but the parties retain authority to accept or reject an…
Correct answer: Mediator- A. To replace all existing HR policies
- B. To examine the effectiveness and compliance of HR practices
- C. To calculate only the organisation's annual payroll
- D. To identify employees eligible for immediate promotion
Explanation: An HR audit systematically reviews HR policies, records and practices for effectiveness, legal compliance and alignment with…
Correct answer: To examine the effectiveness and compliance of HR practices- A. A performance bonus
- B. A salary increase
- C. A sense of achievement from the work
- D. A transport allowance
Explanation: Intrinsic rewards arise from the work itself, such as achievement, responsibility, recognition or personal growth.
Correct answer: A sense of achievement from the work- A. Flextime
- B. Job sharing
- C. Compressed workweek
- D. Telecommuting
Explanation: Flextime allows employees to vary their start and finish times while usually working within required core hours.
Correct answer: Flextime- A. Workforce diversity management
- B. Salary compression analysis
- C. Disciplinary progression
- D. Job classification
Explanation: Workforce diversity management creates policies and practices that support inclusion and effective participation by employees with…
Correct answer: Workforce diversity management71. Which job analysis method involves watching employees perform their regular duties in the workplace?
- A. Observation method
- B. Questionnaire method
- C. Diary method
- D. Expert panel method
Explanation: The observation method collects job information by directly watching employees perform their duties.
Correct answer: Observation method- A. Skills inventory
- B. Job advertisement
- C. Selection interview
- D. Compensation survey
Explanation: A skills inventory records employees' qualifications, experience, abilities and other relevant characteristics.
Correct answer: Skills inventory- A. Current job holders
- B. Past job applicants
- C. Future employees
- D. External job seekers
Explanation: Concurrent validity is assessed by comparing test results with the performance of employees who already hold the job.
Correct answer: Current job holders- A. Reaction level
- B. Learning level
- C. Behaviour level
- D. Results level
Explanation: The behaviour level measures whether training changes employees' conduct and performance at work.
Correct answer: Behaviour level- A. Applying learned skills at work
- B. Moving training to another branch
- C. Assigning trainers to new courses
- D. Replacing classroom work with practice
Explanation: Transfer of training occurs when employees use the knowledge, skills or attitudes gained in training in their actual jobs.
Correct answer: Applying learned skills at work- A. Job sharing
- B. Compressed workweek
- C. Telecommuting
- D. Flexible scheduling
Explanation: Job sharing divides one full-time job between two employees who jointly perform its responsibilities.
Correct answer: Job sharing- A. Number of units produced
- B. Length of service
- C. Position in the hierarchy
- D. Number of leave days
Explanation: Piece-rate pay links compensation directly to the quantity of acceptable output produced.
Correct answer: Number of units produced- A. Issues a decision on the dispute
- B. Provides informal career advice
- C. Recruits workers for both sides
- D. Records employee attendance
Explanation: An arbitrator hears the positions of the parties and normally issues a decision, which may be binding under the applicable agreement or…
Correct answer: Issues a decision on the dispute- A. Affective commitment
- B. Continuance commitment
- C. Normative commitment
- D. Professional commitment
Explanation: Continuance commitment is based on the perceived cost of leaving an organisation.
Correct answer: Continuance commitment- A. To identify factors affecting employee retention
- B. To determine an applicant's starting salary
- C. To investigate a completed disciplinary case
- D. To calculate annual training expenditure
Explanation: A stay interview is a structured discussion with a current employee about why the person remains and what might encourage departure.
Correct answer: To identify factors affecting employee retention