Free Marketing MCQs with Answers

1,700 Marketing MCQs from Management Sciences, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Marketing covers how organisations identify customer needs, create value and exchange products or services through suitable markets. Key concepts include market segmentation, targeting, positioning, consumer behaviour, the marketing mix of product, price, place and promotion, branding, product life cycle and differences between marketing and selling.

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1,700 questions · page 39 of 85

  • A. integrate loss
  • B. segregate loss
  • C. segregate gains
  • D. integrate gains

Explanation: Integrating a small loss with a larger purchase makes the additional cost feel less noticeable or painful.

Correct answer: integrate loss
  • A. membership groups
  • B. primary groups
  • C. secondary groups
  • D. both A and B

Explanation: Membership groups directly influence a person because the individual belongs to them, and primary groups are a close type of membership…

Correct answer: both A and B
  • A. high probabilities
  • B. low probabilities
  • C. integrate probabilities
  • D. segregate probabilities

Explanation: People commonly overweight events with a low probability, such as an unlikely product failure, even though its objective chance is small.

Correct answer: low probabilities
  • A. personal sources
  • B. commercial sources
  • C. public sources
  • D. experimental sources

Explanation: Examining, handling, or using a product gives the buyer direct experience, so the information comes from an experimental source.

Correct answer: experimental sources
  • A. self-values
  • B. self-motivation
  • C. personality
  • D. self-goals

Explanation: Sociability, adaptability, and defensiveness describe relatively stable ways a person responds to situations, which are traits of…

Correct answer: personality
  • A. membership behavior
  • B. market behavior
  • C. database behavior
  • D. consumer behavior

Explanation: Consumer behavior examines how individuals, groups, and organizations select, buy, use, and dispose of goods and services to satisfy…

Correct answer: consumer behavior
  • A. market penetration
  • B. market division
  • C. market partitioning
  • D. customer classification

Explanation: Market partitioning divides a broad market into distinct competitive parts or submarkets so that the nature and intensity of competition…

Correct answer: market partitioning
  • A. selective attention
  • B. selective shopping
  • C. selective ad watching
  • D. selective noticing

Explanation: Selective attention is the tendency to notice information that seems relevant or expected while ignoring much of the surrounding…

Correct answer: selective attention
  • A. availability heuristic
  • B. representative heuristic
  • C. anchoring heuristic
  • D. adjusting heuristic

Explanation: The availability heuristic bases a judgment on examples that are easily recalled, often because they are recent or vivid.

Correct answer: availability heuristic
  • A. long term memory
  • B. short term memory
  • C. permanent memory
  • D. None of above

Explanation: Short-term memory is a limited-capacity, temporary store for information currently being processed.

Correct answer: short term memory
  • A. brand personality
  • B. personality
  • C. self-goals
  • D. self-values

Explanation: Brand personality is the set of human characteristics consumers associate with a brand, such as being sincere, exciting, competent, or…

Correct answer: brand personality
  • A. social factors
  • B. cultural factors
  • C. personal factors
  • D. all of the above

Explanation: Social, cultural, and personal influences all shape what consumers need, prefer, and buy.

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. recognize problem
  • B. evaluation of substitutes
  • C. deciding information sources
  • D. research dynamics

Explanation: Evaluation of substitutes means comparing the expected benefits of one product with competing market offerings before making a choice.

Correct answer: evaluation of substitutes
  • A. social risk
  • B. attitude risk
  • C. psychological risk
  • D. physiological risk

Explanation: Social risk is the fear that a product's failure or poor performance will cause embarrassment or reduce acceptance among family, friends…

Correct answer: social risk
  • A. critical accounting
  • B. decision accounting
  • C. mental accounting
  • D. geographical accounting

Explanation: Mental accounting describes how consumers mentally categorize and evaluate financial outcomes from purchases, such as treating savings…

Correct answer: mental accounting
  • A. public sources
  • B. media sources
  • C. personal sources
  • D. commercial sources

Explanation: Family members, friends, and acquaintances are personal sources because the information comes through direct social relationships.

Correct answer: personal sources
  • A. anchoring heuristic
  • B. adjusting heuristic
  • C. availability heuristic
  • D. geographical heuristic

Explanation: The availability heuristic makes people judge likelihood from examples that are easy to recall, such as a memorable product failure…

Correct answer: availability heuristic
  • A. linking product to engaging issue
  • B. linking product to personal situation
  • C. triggering emotions to personal values
  • D. adding an important feature

Explanation: Linking toothpaste with the important and engaging issue of avoiding cavities makes an otherwise routine product more personally relevant…

Correct answer: linking product to engaging issue
  • A. segregate loss
  • B. segregate gains
  • C. integrate gains
  • D. integrate loss

Explanation: Segregating gains means evaluating separate positive outcomes individually, which can make each benefit feel more rewarding.

Correct answer: segregate gains
  • A. time constrained
  • B. money constrained
  • C. availability constrained
  • D. geographical constrained

Explanation: Money-constrained consumers have limited financial resources, so they tend to favour lower-priced products or seek greater value for their…

Correct answer: money constrained