Free Learning and Motivation MCQs with Answers

• A. incentive theories of motivation
• B. drive theories of motivation
• C. evolutionary theories of motivation
• D. the Cannon-Bard theory of motivation

Explanation: Drive theories explain eating as a response to an internal physiological state such as hunger, but Jackson is already full.

• A. Instinct
• B. Evolutionary
• C. Drive reduction
• D. Incentive

Explanation: Hunger creates a physiological drive, and eating reduces that drive by restoring internal balance.

• A. Incentive; instinct
• B. need; drive
• C. homeostasis; thirst
• D. pornography; lust

Explanation: Food deprivation creates a biological need, while hunger is the psychological drive produced by that need.

• A. beginning an aerobic exercise program
• B. consumption of alcohol
• C. use of nicotine gum
• D. informing others of one's intentions to quit

Explanation: Alcohol can weaken self-control and is often associated with smoking cues, making relapse more likely.

• A. by observing subjects' actual behavior in competitive situations
• B. by interviewing subjects about their achievement needs
• C. with the Thematic Apperception Test
• D. With the Minnesota Multiphasic personality Inventory

Explanation: The Thematic Apperception Test uses ambiguous stories and pictures to reveal implicit motives, including the need for achievement.

• A. the probability of success
• B. the need to avoid failure
• C. the incentive value of success
• D. the fear of success

Explanation: A required course has greater incentive value because passing it is tied directly to graduation.

• A. contract
• B. job
• C. career
• D. calling

Explanation: A job is viewed mainly as a way to earn money, without necessarily providing personal fulfilment.

• A. no control over
• B. total control over
• C. the most direct control over
• D. oneOccupational Health & Safety

Explanation: The hypothalamus has the most direct role in regulating hunger and feeding, although hunger is also influenced by hormones, blood glucose…

• A. a competence motive
• B. a drive motive
• C. an achievement motive
• D. an intellect motive

Explanation: The achievement motive involves mastering challenging tasks, meeting high standards, and outperforming others.

• A. arousal; incentive
• B. drive reduction; arousal
• C. drive reduction; incentive
• D. incentive; drive reductionMental Health

Explanation: Initially, Josh smokes for the pleasurable incentive provided by nicotine, so incentive theory applies.

• A. flow
• B. strengths-based selection
• C. transformation leadership
• D. achievement motivation

Explanation: Csikszentmihalyi called the state of intense concentration, absorption, and enjoyment during challenging activity flow.

• A. The sex drive in females is closely tied to the menstrual cycle
• B. The sex drive in humans is completely liberated from the influence of hormones
• C. The sex drive in humans can be aroused at virtually any time by almost anything
• D. Recent sexual activity prevents sexual desire from occurring again after a certain amount of time

Explanation: Human sexual motivation is relatively flexible and may be aroused by many cues at different times, so it is not restricted to the…

• A. is greatest for behaviors leading to financial material success
• B. does not occur in primitive cultures
• C. is defined as the desire to meet internalized standard of excellence
• D. is greater in women than in men

Explanation: Achievement motivation is the desire to accomplish difficult tasks according to an internal standard of excellence.

• A. curiosity
• B. the desire for money
• C. physical contact
• D. thirst

Explanation: Thirst is a primary motive because it is biologically based and necessary for survival.

• A. pancreas
• B. pituitary gland
• C. hypothalamus
• D. limbic system

Explanation: The hypothalamus monitors body-fluid balance and helps generate thirst when the body needs water.

• A. human factors psychology
• B. achievement motivation
• C. homeostasis
• D. 360-degree feedback

Explanation: Jeff is repeatedly practising to reach a high standard and achieve a competitive goal, which exemplifies achievement motivation.

• A. Opponent-process
• B. Instinct
• C. Arousal
• D. Behavioral

Explanation: The fish's fixed courtship and fertilisation sequence is an inherited, species-typical response to a specific stimulus, which is the basis…

• A. the number of calories a person consumes daily has no effect on body weight
• B. she may have a higher-than-average set point for body weight
• C. her resting metabolic rate will increase and prompt her to over eat vigorous exercise
• D. fat cells can be lost only with vigorous exerciseTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Set-point theory proposes that the body tends to defend a biologically influenced weight range, so a high set point can make sustained…

• A. "Avoid consumption of soft drinks and alcoholic beverages"
• B. "Avoid eating during the day so you can enjoy a big meal in the evening"
• C. "Accompany your diet with a sustained exercise program"
• D. "Reduce your weight gradually over a period of many months"

Explanation: Skipping food all day to eat one large evening meal can produce excessive hunger and overeating, making weight control harder.

• A. opponent-process
• B. drive reduction
• C. incentive
• D. arousalTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: Drive-reduction theory predicts that hunger creates an unpleasant drive that motivates eating, so deliberately ignoring hunger contradicts…