Josh starts smoking in order to experience the pleasurable feelings associated with nicotine. This behavior is best explained by the______-theory of motivation. Eventually, however, josh becomes physically addicted to nicotine and now the needs the drug to reduce the cravings he feels. Josh's behavior is now best explained by______theory.
Correct answer: D. incentive; drive reductionMental Health
- A. arousal; incentive
- B. drive reduction; arousal
- C. drive reduction; incentive
- D. incentive; drive reductionMental Health
Explanation
Initially, Josh smokes for the pleasurable incentive provided by nicotine, so incentive theory applies. After dependence develops, smoking reduces withdrawal cravings, which is explained by drive-reduction theory.
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