Free Learning and Motivation MCQs with Answers

370 Learning and Motivation MCQs from Psychology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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370 questions · page 19 of 19

  • A. Affiliation
  • B. Achievement
  • C. Power
  • D. Apperception

Explanation: The need for achievement involves striving for excellence, mastering challenging tasks and meeting high standards.

Correct answer: Achievement
  • A. Primary reinforcer
  • B. Secondary reinforcer
  • C. None of these
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Food is a primary reinforcer because it satisfies a basic biological need and does not require prior learning to become rewarding.

Correct answer: Primary reinforcer
  • A. Social learning
  • B. Cognitive learning
  • C. Trial and error
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Cognitive learning theory defines learning through internal mental processes such as thinking, understanding, expectation, and…

Correct answer: Cognitive learning
  • A. It does not play a role
  • B. It does play a role
  • C. It has an effect only on dependent patients
  • D. It plays a role in highly structured therapy situation

Explanation: Reinforcement can influence insight therapy even though the therapy mainly emphasizes understanding and self-awareness.

Correct answer: It does play a role
  • A. Stress interpersonal interactions
  • B. Employ the principal of learning
  • C. Are capable to a very limited rang of psychological problems
  • D. All involve some sort of operant conditioning

Explanation: Behaviour modification applies learning principles, including reinforcement, punishment, shaping, and sometimes conditioning techniques.

Correct answer: Employ the principal of learning
  • A. Achievement motivation
  • B. Need for affiliation
  • C. None of these
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The need for affiliation is the desire to form, maintain and enjoy relationships with other people.

Correct answer: Need for affiliation
  • A. Cognitive psychology
  • B. Positive psychology
  • C. Humanistic psychology
  • D. Evolutionary psychology

Explanation: Positive psychology studies strengths and desirable experiences such as happiness, hope, optimism and flow.

Correct answer: Positive psychology
  • A. Cognitive Approach
  • B. Dynamic and Psychoanalytic Approach
  • C. Stimulus-Response Behaviouristic Approach
  • D. Existential Approach

Explanation: The stimulus-response behaviouristic approach describes behaviour as learned connections between stimuli and responses, especially through…

Correct answer: Stimulus-Response Behaviouristic Approach
  • A. Throndike
  • B. B.F. Skinner
  • C. Evan Pavlov
  • D. Kohler

Explanation: Wolfgang Köhler is associated with insightful learning, demonstrated in his studies of chimpanzees solving problems through sudden…

Correct answer: Kohler
  • A. Skinner
  • B. Pavlov
  • C. Kohler
  • D. Thorndike

Explanation: Edward Thorndike formulated the law of effect, stating that behaviours followed by satisfying consequences become more likely, while those…

Correct answer: Thorndike