All Psychology MCQs

Question 1

Devine's work on the activation of stereotypes demonstrated that______processing of information about people is beyond conscious awareness whereas_______processing of information about people is deliberate and conscious.

Accepted Answer

Automatic; controlled

Answer

Controlled; automatic

Answer

Schematic; revised

Answer

Subtype; evaluativeTry Nootropic Supplements

Question 2

We know that before we can apply a scheme to a social object, we have to categorize it. But which of the below statements about categorization is NOT the case?

Accepted Answer

The instances in a social category that represent the category as a whole are referred to as exemplars.

Answer

We usually employ categorians with little conscious effort.

Answer

Research on categorization stems from the pioneering work of cognitive scientist Eleanor Rosch and her colleagues.

Answer

The categorization of events is a more complex process than that of inanimate objects.

Question 3

How is the ultimate attribution error(UAE) different from the other pervasive attributional biases such as the fundamental attribution error, the self-serving bias and the actor-observer effect?

Accepted Answer

UAE refers to attributional biases that occur at the group level

Answer

UAE underlies all the other biases

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UAE only applies to ingroups

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UAE refers to attributional biases that occur the individual level

Answer

a and bDownload Reference Apps

Question 4

Although the jones-Davis (19610) and Kelley (1967) models of attribution view the social perceiver as a rational person empirical research has discovered present biases in the attributional processes. Which of these is NOT one of those presistent biases?

Accepted Answer

The critical attribution error.Get Study Guides

Answer

The fundamental attribution error.

Answer

The actor-observer effect.

Answer

The self-serving bias.

Question 5

According to McGuire's(1969) information-processing approach to persuasion, a message will elicit the desired behaviour only if it succeeded at six stages. But which of the options below is NOT one of these stages?

Accepted Answer

Fielding stage

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Attention stage

Answer

Retention stage

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Yielding stage

Question 6

According to the theory of planned behaviour, what factors influence people's intentions to act in specific ways?

Accepted Answer

a,b and d

Answer

Attitudes towards the behaviour

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Subjective norms regarding the behaviour

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Objective norms regarding the behaviour

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Perceived control over performance of the behaviour

Question 7

Research by Festinger and colleagues demonstrated that when people were paid $1 for their participation in a dull task, they were more favourably to the dull task compared to people whowere paid $20. Which theory was put forth to explain why people alter their true attitudes to match their past or actual behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Answer

Attribution theory

Answer

Actor-observer effect

Answer

Theory of planned behaviour

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Social learning theory

Question 8

Research by Fishbein and Ajzen has indicated that in order to demonstrate strong links between attitudes and behaviours, an assessment of several behaviours relevent to the attitude being measured is necessary.This type of assessment is referred to as the:

Accepted Answer

Multiple-act criterion

Answer

Multi-behaviour criterion

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Multi-attitude assessment

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Attitude-behaviour consistency

Answer

None of the above

Question 9

The three-component model of attitude formation includes:

Accepted Answer

Cognitions, emotions and behaviours

Answer

Cognitions, beliefs, thoughts

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Positive, negative, indifferent

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Beliefs, truths and errors

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Behaviours, intentions, emotions

Question 10

According to research by Petty, Cacioppo and colleagues, people will process messages most carefully, and rely less on simple cues, when what is true about the message?

Accepted Answer

Message is high in personal relevance

Answer

Message is memorable

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Message is humorous

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Message is low in personal relevance

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Message is not given by an expert source

Question 11

Based on the theory of planned behaviour, if the important people in your life want you to cut down on the amount of alcohol that you drink, what else needs to be in place in order for actual alcohol consumption to change?

Accepted Answer

A and B

Answer

Personal belief that reducing alcohol consumption will be beneficial

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Perceive self to be capable of drinking less

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Subjective norms are in place

Answer

All of the above

Question 12

Research has indicated the beliefs of health professionals can affect the initial diagnoses that they make. Which beliefs have been identified as affecting the practice of health professionals?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Stereotype of the illness of people with the illness

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Perspective or philosophy of the professional

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Seriousness of the disease potentially represented by symptoms

Answer

Prior knowledge of the patient

Question 13

We now know the health professionals may behave not just according to their education and training, but also according to their own 'lay beliefs'. But which of the following beliefs has been indicated by research to influence the development of a health professional's original diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

All of the above.Health

Answer

The nature of clinical problems.

Answer

The probability of the disease.

Answer

Similar patients.

Question 14

Research on gender and emotional intelligence suggests that women are more skilled the men at:

Accepted Answer

interpreting others' facial expressions of emotion.

Answer

avoiding the experience of emotional ambivalence.

Answer

delaying emotional gratification in pursuit of long-term goals.

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preventing emotions from distorting reasoning.Psychology

Question 15

When Asians and Americans asked what accounts for the consistently higher scores in mathematics among Asians, Americans are likely to conclude it is due to

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

The environment

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Hard work

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Better schooling

Question 16

What explanations have been given to challenge inaccurate, calm that differences in IQ scores between black and white Americans are due to genetic differences in intelligence?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Answer

Disadvantaged social groups are treated differently

Answer

Socio-economic status provides different oppurtunities

Answer

IQ test are biased against minority groups

Question 17

The measured difference in IQ between African Americans and white Americans is most likely to be due to which one of the following factors?

Accepted Answer

Environmental differences.

Answer

Bias in testing.

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Genetics.

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Lack of effort.

Question 18

Aaamir, age 55, plays basketball with much younger adults and is concerned that his teammates might consider his age to be a detriment to their game outcome. His concern actually undermines his athletic performance. This best illustrates the impact of:

Accepted Answer

stereotype threat.

Answer

the Flynn effect.

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divergent thinking.

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savant syndrome.

Question 19

When professor Muniza asks her students to answers in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate professor Muniza's perceptual skill best illustrates:

Accepted Answer

emotional intelligence

Answer

divergent thinking.

Answer

analytical intelligence.

Answer

logistical intelligence.Get Study Guides

Question 20

Which of the following is a likely consequences of stereotype vulnerability for members of minority groups?

Accepted Answer

All of the above are likely consequences.

Answer

Academic motivation declines.

Answer

Academic performance often suffers.

Answer

Standardized tests may to be especially anxiety arousing.

All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers