What explanations have been given to challenge inaccurate, calm that differences in IQ scores between black and white Americans are due to genetic differences in intelligence?
Correct answer: D. all of the above
- A. Disadvantaged social groups are treated differently
- B. Socio-economic status provides different oppurtunities
- C. IQ test are biased against minority groups
- D. all of the above
Explanation
Environmental explanations include unequal treatment, socioeconomic differences in opportunities, and possible cultural or test bias. Because all three have been proposed as alternatives to a purely genetic explanation, the combined option is appropriate.
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