All Free Management Sciences MCQs with Answers

Every Management Sciences question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

3,770 questions · page 155 of 189

  • A. deliberate
  • B. guided by respect
  • C. skeptical
  • D. tradition bound

Explanation: The early majority adopts innovations after careful consideration and usually waits for evidence that the product works, so it is…

Correct answer: deliberate
  • A. small groups
  • B. family
  • C. social roles and status
  • D. all of above

Explanation: Social factors include reference groups, family, and social roles and status, all of which influence buying behaviour.

Correct answer: all of above
  • A. selective attention
  • B. selective distortion
  • C. selective retention
  • D. all of above

Explanation: Selective distortion occurs when customers interpret information in a way that supports their existing beliefs.

Correct answer: selective distortion
  • A. PEST analysis
  • B. SWOT analysis
  • C. Both a and b
  • D. None of above

Explanation: SWOT analysis examines internal strengths and weaknesses along with external opportunities and threats.

Correct answer: SWOT analysis
  • A. inbound approaching
  • B. presentation
  • C. demonstration
  • D. nominal approaching

Explanation: During the presentation stage, the salesperson explains how the product can solve the customer's problem and presents its benefits.

Correct answer: presentation
  • A. personal communication channels
  • B. irrational communication channels
  • C. non-emotional communication channels
  • D. non-personal communication channels

Explanation: Non-personal communication channels deliver messages without direct interpersonal contact or immediate personal feedback, as in…

Correct answer: non-personal communication channels
  • A. late majority
  • B. early majority
  • C. laggard
  • D. early adopter

Explanation: The late majority waits until most people have already adopted an innovation and tends to be cautious or skeptical.

Correct answer: late majority
  • A. sales contest
  • B. expense quota
  • C. production quota
  • D. sales quota

Explanation: A sales quota is the specified sales target assigned to a salesperson for a period, often measured in units, revenue or points.

Correct answer: sales quota
  • A. lifestyle
  • B. personality
  • C. social class
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: Personality consists of distinctive psychological characteristics that produce relatively consistent responses and help distinguish one…

Correct answer: personality
  • A. attitude of others
  • B. unexpected situational factors
  • C. expected situational factors
  • D. both a and b

Explanation: Purchase decisions may be affected by other people’s attitudes and by unexpected situational factors, such as a sudden change in income or…

Correct answer: both a and b
  • A. pull strategy
  • B. moral selling strategy
  • C. rational selling strategy
  • D. push strategy

Explanation: A pull strategy directs advertising and promotions at final consumers so that they request the product from retailers.

Correct answer: pull strategy
  • A. lifestyle
  • B. personality
  • C. social class
  • D. self-concept

Explanation: Self-image refers to how a person sees or evaluates himself or herself, which is called the self-concept.

Correct answer: self-concept
  • A. event marketing
  • B. sponsored marketing
  • C. branding
  • D. premium marketing

Explanation: Event marketing involves creating or participating in an event to connect a brand with its target audience.

Correct answer: event marketing
  • A. cash discount
  • B. seasonal discount
  • C. functional discount
  • D. quantity discount

Explanation: A seasonal discount is offered for buying products or services during an off-season period, helping sellers maintain demand outside peak…

Correct answer: seasonal discount
  • A. event promotion
  • B. off deal promotion
  • C. trade promotions
  • D. business promotions

Explanation: Business promotions are directed at business customers and may generate leads, stimulate purchases, and motivate salespeople.

Correct answer: business promotions
  • A. Internal environment
  • B. External environment
  • C. Both a and b
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: Opportunities and threats arise outside the organization, such as market changes, competitors, regulations, and technology, so they belong…

Correct answer: External environment
  • A. personal sources
  • B. commercial sources
  • C. experiential sources
  • D. all of above

Explanation: Advertising and salespeople are company-controlled channels, so the information they provide is classified as commercial information.

Correct answer: commercial sources
  • A. ruggedness
  • B. competence
  • C. sophistication
  • D. excitement

Explanation: Jeep is positioned around toughness, durability and off-road capability, which are core elements of the ruggedness brand-personality…

Correct answer: ruggedness
  • A. learning
  • B. attitudes
  • C. beliefs
  • D. perception

Explanation: A belief is a descriptive thought or conviction a person holds about an object, product or idea.

Correct answer: beliefs
  • A. sales promotion
  • B. offline promotion
  • C. direct channeling
  • D. direct marketing

Explanation: Direct marketing communicates with individual customers through channels such as email, telephone, catalogues or personalized online…

Correct answer: direct marketing