Free Software Development Lifecycle MCQs with Answers

• A. Translation
• B. Correction
• C. Adaptation
• D. Prevention

Explanation: The standard support or maintenance categories are corrective, adaptive, perfective, and preventive maintenance.

• A. Uses incremental product delivery strategy
• B. Only essential work products are produced
• C. Eliminate the use of project planning and testing
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Agile development still requires planning and testing, although both are performed iteratively and kept lightweight.

• A. Outputs are decided through a process of negotiation during the software development process
• B. Specification, design, implementation and testing are interleaved
• C. Iteration occurs within activities
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: In plan-driven development, iteration generally occurs within separate activities such as requirements, design, or testing, whereas agile…

• A. Incremental Development
• B. Iterative Development
• C. Linear Development
• D. Both Incremental and Iterative Development

Explanation: Agile methods deliver the system in increments and refine those increments through repeated iterations.

• A. Spiral Model
• B. Waterfall Model
• C. Rad Model
• D. 4GT Model

Explanation: The 4GT model reduces conventional coding through generators and high-level specifications, but its generated code can be difficult to…

• A. Individuals and interactions
• B. Working software
• C. Customer collaboration
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: The Agile Manifesto values individuals and interactions, working software, and customer collaboration over their respective traditional…

• A. Improved productivity of software engineers
• B. Reduction in software development time
• C. 4GT helped by CASE tools and code generators offers a credible solution to many software problems
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: For small applications, 4GT tools such as code generators and CASE tools can automate much of the implementation, reducing development…

• A. on Lisp machine
• B. on report generators
• C. from database query languages
• D. from GUI creators

Explanation: Common 4GL origins include database query languages, report generators, and GUI or application generators.

• A. Doesn't work well for smaller projects
• B. High amount of risk analysis
• C. Strong approval and documentation control
• D. Additional Functionality can be added at a later date

Explanation: The Spiral Model repeatedly performs risk analysis, making it costly and complex for small projects where such extensive risk management…

• A. diagonal, angular
• B. radial, perpendicular
• C. radial, angular
• D. diagonal, perpendicular

Explanation: The Spiral Model uses radial dimensions to represent cumulative cost and progress, while angular dimensions represent the stages or…

• A. Build & FIX Model & Waterfall Model
• B. Linear Model & RAD Model
• C. Linear Model & Prototyping Model
• D. Waterfall Model & RAD Model

Explanation: The Incremental Model combines the structured progression of the Linear Sequential Model with the early feedback and refinement associated…

• A. Rational Unified Program, IBM
• B. Rational Unified Process, Infosys
• C. Rational Unified Process, Microsoft
• D. Rational Unified Process, IBM

Explanation: RUP means Rational Unified Process, an iterative development framework associated with Rational Software, which became an IBM division…

• A. Waterfall & RAD
• B. Prototyping & Spiral
• C. Prototyping & RAD
• D. Waterfall & Spiral

Explanation: Prototyping and Spiral models are intended for situations where requirements are uncertain and are refined during development rather than…

• A. 1, 4, 3, 2
• B. 4, 3, 1, 2
• C. 4, 1, 3, 2
• D. 1, 3, 4, 2

Explanation: A 4GT workflow first gathers requirements, then develops a design strategy, implements the solution, and finally transforms it into the…

• A. CASE Tools
• B. Software tools
• C. Software Programs
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: The 4GT Model is a collection of software tools that support high-level specification, code generation, data management, and related…

• A. White Box
• B. Black Box
• C. Functional
• D. Both Black Box & Functional

Explanation: 4GLs let users describe the required result without specifying the internal implementation, giving them a black-box character; they also…

• A. FORTRAN
• B. COBOL
• C. Unix shell
• D. C++

Explanation: Unix shell languages are commonly classified as fourth-generation languages because they use high-level commands to express operations…

• A. Waterfall
• B. Spiral
• C. RAD
• D. Incremental

Explanation: RAD is designed for rapid delivery through time-boxed development, reusable components, and strong user involvement.

• A. RAD
• B. Iterative Enhancement
• C. Both RAD & Iterative Enhancement
• D. Spiral

Explanation: An advanced version of an existing product benefits from iterative enhancement because the current system can be improved in successive…

• A. Waterfall & Spiral
• B. RAD & Spiral
• C. RAD & Waterfall
• D. RAD & Prototyping

Explanation: RAD and prototyping depend heavily on user feedback to refine requirements and validate the evolving product.