Free Software Development Lifecycle MCQs with Answers

• A. Diagnosis evaluation, design, implementation
• B. Diagnosis, design, software, hardware
• C. Hardware, software, DBMS, Data communication
• D. None of these

Explanation: The model follows diagnosis, evaluation, design, and implementation, moving from identifying and assessing a problem to designing and…

• A. is less prevalent than optical mark recognition
• B. requires the user to carefully handwrite input data on a business form
• C. both A and B
• D. none

Explanation: OCR converts printed or carefully hand-printed characters into machine-readable text, while OMR reads marked areas on forms.

• A. 1951
• B. 1952
• C. 1953
• D. 1954

Explanation: UNIVAC I was delivered in 1951, marking the beginning of commercially produced computers in this historical account.

• A. design prototypes
• B. redesigned business processes
• C. physical design specifications
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Construction uses the physical design specifications, design prototypes, and redesigned business processes as inputs for building the…

• A. program librarian
• B. backup chief programmer
• C. network designer
• D. chief programmer

Explanation: The chief programmer leads the programming effort and is responsible for the program design strategy, standards, and construction.

• A. technical hardware and software solution for the business problem
• B. business problem statement
• C. statement of the system users' business requirements
• D. technical blueprint and specifications for a solution that fulfills the business requirements

Explanation: Implementation produces or installs the actual technical solution, including the required hardware and software.

• A. Iterative
• B. Traditional
• C. Quick hit
• D. None of these

Explanation: Iterative DSS development starts with a prototype and repeatedly refines it through user feedback and evaluation.

• A. Preparing organizational plans
• B. Planning of work flow
• C. Training of personnel
• D. All of the above

Explanation: MIS implementation requires organizational planning, workflow design, and training users to operate the system.

• A. system improvement objectives
• B. problem statement
• C. statement of constraints
• D. statement of work

Explanation: Problem analysis examines the current situation and converts its findings into objectives for improving the system.

• A. systems designer
• B. systems owner
• C. internal system user
• D. information worker

Explanation: A systems owner represents the people who sponsor, fund, and take responsibility for the information system throughout its operation and…

• A. problem analysis
• B. scope definition
• C. requirements analysis
• D. post-implementation review

Explanation: Post-implementation review is commonly treated as a review activity after the main development life cycle rather than one of its core…

• A. Level 1
• B. Level 2
• C. Level 3
• D. Level 4

Explanation: CMM Level 4, the Managed level, introduces quantitative and measurable goals for process quality and productivity.

• A. Information
• B. Computer
• C. Marketing
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Information technology covers the complete set of technologies used to handle information, including computer hardware, software…

• A. Inventory
• B. Order processing
• C. Payroll
• D. Ledger

Explanation: An order-processing system records customer orders and generates the related invoices.

• A. internal output
• B. external output
• C. summary output
• D. exception output

Explanation: A turnaround output is produced for an outside party and then returned to the organization, such as a customer invoice sent and later…

• A. conduct system test
• B. build and test networks
• C. prepare conversion plan
• D. build and test databases

Explanation: System testing is performed first in implementation to verify that the complete system works before conversion planning and deployment…

• A. create and share documents that support day-today office activities
• B. process business transactions (e.g., time cards, payments, orders, etc.)
• C. capture and reproduce the knowledge of an expert problem solver
• D. use the transaction data to produce information needed by managers to run the business

Explanation: MIS uses transaction data as input and converts it into reports and information for managerial planning, control, and decision-making.

• A. Drill down
• B. Drill up
• C. Drill diagonal
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Drill-down lets EIS users move from summarized information to increasingly detailed underlying data, such as from yearly totals to…

• A. Economic
• B. Motivational
• C. Technical
• D. Schedule

Explanation: Economic feasibility evaluates whether the expected benefits justify development, implementation, and ongoing operating costs.

• A. Word processing
• B. Electronic mail
• C. Voice mail
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Office automation covers routine communication and document tasks, including word processing, electronic mail, and voice mail.