Free Learning and Motivation MCQs with Answers

• A. Finding a job that is not challenging
• B. Engaging in meaningful leisure activities outside of work
• C. "Sucking it up" and just doing the job
• D. Focusing on work demands at the expense of getting adequate sleep

Explanation: Meaningful leisure activities can restore energy, provide psychological recovery, and reduce the effects of job demands.

• A. Career, job, calling
• B. Calling, job, career
• C. Job, career, calling
• D. Career, calling, job

Explanation: A job is mainly a means of earning income, a career adds a longer-term developmental path, and a calling carries the greatest personal…

• A. Data
• B. Practice
• C. Skill
• D. Learning

Explanation: Laboratory experiments have been especially important in studying how practice, reinforcement, and other conditions affect learning and…

• A. European
• B. Russian
• C. Asian
• D. American

Explanation: American psychologists played a major role in developing and applying scientific learning principles, especially through behaviorism and…

• A. William james
• B. Edward Thomdike
• C. G.Stanely Hall
• D. Charles H.judd

Explanation: Edward Thorndike used animal puzzle-box experiments to formulate the laws of learning, including the law of effect, and described learning…

• A. E.j.Swenson
• B. Binet
• C. Lloyod Allen cook
• D. Nojne of the above

Explanation: E. J. Swenson is associated with detailed conclusions about learning, transfer of training, and reactive inhibition, all of which are…

• A. Maslow's views
• B. Livson,s N.views
• C. Knopf's views
• D. None of these

Explanation: Maslow’s hierarchy proposes that lower-level physiological and safety needs generally demand attention before higher-level belonging…

• A. Cannon's
• B. Livson's N.views
• C. Knopf's views
• D. None of these

Explanation: Biological deficiency theories of motivation rely on homeostasis, the body’s tendency to restore internal balance.

• A. Drill upon learning
• B. Lesson making
• C. Scientific investigation
• D. None of these

Explanation: Thorndike’s law of exercise emphasized practice and repetition in strengthening learning, which is reflected in drill-based learning.

• A. Two
• B. Three
• C. Four
• D. Five

Explanation: Avoidance-abidance conflict involves choosing between two undesirable or negative alternatives when completely escaping the situation is…

• A. Affection
• B. Conflict
• C. Both (a) and (b)
• D. None of these

Explanation: Conflict is a basic feature of motivational life because people commonly face competing needs, motives, or goals.

• A. Satisfaction
• B. Success
• C. Progress
• D. Recognition

Explanation: Modern learning theory gives importance to satisfaction because successful learning is strengthened when learners experience need…

• A. Freud
• B. Skinner
• C. Watson
• D. Pavlov

Explanation: John B. Watson used this statement to express the behaviourist view that environmental conditioning can shape a child’s behaviour.

• A. Knowledge
• B. Comprehension
• C. Understanding
• D. Practice

Explanation: Learning requires experience or practice that produces a relatively lasting change in behaviour or knowledge.

• A. Principles of learning apply equally to different species
• B. Learning can be studied objectively by focusing on stimuli and responses
• C. Organisms are born as "blank states" shaped and influenced by the environment
• D. Internal cognitive processes are largely included in scientific study

Explanation: Behaviorism focuses on observable stimuli, responses, and environmental learning, while treating private mental processes as outside or…

• A. heuristics
• B. algorithms
• C. reinforcement
• D. universal grammar

Explanation: Skinner explained language learning through operant conditioning, especially reinforcement of sounds and verbal responses.

• A. Cognitive, perceptual and deficits
• B. Cognitive, perceptual and motivational deficits
• C. Emotional, attitude and motivational deficits
• D. Cognitive, motivational and emotional deficits

Explanation: Learned helplessness commonly produces cognitive, motivational, and emotional deficits after a person experiences events as…

• A. trial and error
• B. a fixation
• C. artificial intelligence
• D. insight

Explanation: Köhler interpreted Sultan’s sudden solution as insight, meaning the chimpanzee mentally reorganised the problem and understood how the…

• A. generalize to the UR
• B. precede the US
• C. be identical to the US
• D. be followed by the UR

Explanation: In classical conditioning, the CS must reliably come before the US so that it can predict the US and acquire the ability to elicit the CR.

• A. leads to an increase of the UR
• B. leads to decrease of the UR
• C. depends on the size of the UR
• D. does not evoke the UR

Explanation: Before conditioning, a neutral stimulus does not produce the relevant response, so it does not evoke the unconditioned response in this…