P can do a work in 24 days. Q can do the same work in 9 days and R can do the same in 12 days. Q and R start the work and leave after 3 days. P finishes the remaining work in_________days.
Correct answer: A. 10
- A. 10
- B. 9
- C. 11
- D. 12
Explanation
Q and R together work at 1/9 + 1/12 = 7/36 of the task per day, so in 3 days they complete 3 x 7/36 = 7/12, leaving 5/12. P works at 1/24 of the task per day, hence the remaining time is (5/12) ÷ (1/24 per day) = 10 days. Students may choose 9 days by subtracting the three-day start from the incorrect assumption that Q and R complete the whole task in 12 days.
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About Time and Work
Problems measure work through rates, treating each person's or machine's contribution as work completed per unit time. Questions cover combined work, efficiency, wages, alternate working schedules, pipes and cisterns, and men-days relationships, with care needed to distinguish time taken by one worker from the time required when workers act together.
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