A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease uses an inhaled corticosteroid. Which instruction helps reduce a common local adverse effect?
Correct answer: A. Rinse the mouth after each use
- A. Rinse the mouth after each use
- B. Lie flat for 30 minutes after use
- C. Avoid drinking water for two hours
- D. Take an extra dose before sleeping
Explanation
Rinsing and spitting after an inhaled corticosteroid reduces medication remaining in the mouth and lowers the risk of oral candidiasis and hoarseness. The other actions do not prevent this adverse effect and an extra dose should not be taken without an order.
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About Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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