Which population measure most directly reduces exposure to tobacco smoke and helps prevent several non-communicable diseases?

Correct answer: B. Enforcing smoke-free public-place policies

  • A. Providing antibiotics during winter
  • B. Enforcing smoke-free public-place policies
  • C. Increasing routine vitamin injections
  • D. Restricting drinking water in urban areas

Explanation

Smoke-free policies reduce active and second-hand tobacco exposure and support prevention of cardiovascular disease, cancer and chronic respiratory disease. Antibiotics and vitamin injections do not address tobacco-related disease risk.

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About Non-Communicable Diseases

Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.

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