A man suddenly develops facial drooping, weakness of one arm and unclear speech while at a basic health unit. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct answer: C. Note the time of onset and arrange urgent referral
- A. Give food and observe for improvement
- B. Record the symptoms at the next clinic visit
- C. Note the time of onset and arrange urgent referral
- D. Ask him to walk around to assess balance
Explanation
These findings suggest an acute stroke, so urgent referral is required because early assessment can reduce disability. Recording the exact time symptoms began helps guide emergency treatment decisions; observation or oral food may delay care.
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Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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