A patient recovering from a stroke coughs and develops a wet voice when drinking water. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct answer: A. Stop oral fluids and arrange a swallowing assessment
- A. Stop oral fluids and arrange a swallowing assessment
- B. Offer a larger drink to clear the throat
- C. Place the patient flat and continue feeding
- D. Encourage rapid drinking through a straw
Explanation
Coughing and a wet voice suggest dysphagia with possible aspiration. Stopping oral intake protects the airway while a swallowing assessment is arranged; continuing fluids may cause aspiration pneumonia.
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Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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