Which factor is a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Correct answer: C. Family history of early heart disease
- A. Regular tobacco use
- B. Physical inactivity
- C. Family history of early heart disease
- D. High dietary salt intake
Explanation
A family history of early heart disease cannot be changed by the individual and is therefore non-modifiable. Tobacco use, inactivity and high salt intake can be reduced through lifestyle changes and public health measures.
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About Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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