Free Requirements Engineering MCQs with Answers

• A. stay on schedule
• B. allow for ample breaks
• C. brainstorm technical alternatives to problems identified in a JRP session
• D. none of these

Explanation: A JRP session should remain focused on eliciting and agreeing on requirements, with a schedule and suitable breaks.

• A. decision analysis phase
• B. requirements analysis phase
• C. design analysis phase
• D. problem analysis phase

Explanation: The conventional systems-analysis phases include problem analysis, requirements analysis, and decision analysis.

• A. system analysts
• B. system designers
• C. system owners
• D. none of the above

Explanation: The people who directly operate a system or use it to support their work are system users.

• A. Value
• B. Decision making
• C. Business
• D. Re-engineering

Explanation: A business process transforms inputs into outputs through activities such as measurement, analysis, processing, storage, and…

• A. requirements management
• B. sampling of existing documentation, forms and files
• C. requirements discovery
• D. problem discovery and analysis

Explanation: Sampling existing documents, forms, and files is a technique used during requirements investigation, not one of the main activities in the…

• A. rapid architected analysis
• B. object-oriented analysis
• C. data modeling
• D. discovery prototyping

Explanation: Rapid architected analysis derives system models by examining an existing system or a discovery prototype, helping analysts understand its…

• A. Sales
• B. Service
• C. Manufacturing
• D. Benefits and Compensation

Explanation: Sales, service, and manufacturing are commonly treated as major business functions.

• A. Input
• B. Processing
• C. Control and feedback
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Control and feedback are most directly used to monitor a business process, compare results with targets, and correct poor performance.

• A. business process redesign
• B. knowledge asset management
• C. proliferation of networks and the Internet
• D. security and privacy

Explanation: Business process redesign, knowledge-asset management, and security or privacy concerns can motivate an information system.

• A. scope
• B. functional requirement
• C. preliminary requirement
• D. nonfunctional requirement

Explanation: A nonfunctional requirement specifies a required quality or constraint, such as security, speed, reliability, or usability.

• A. development process
• B. business process
• C. quality process
• D. customer focus

Explanation: A business process is a connected set of organizational activities that transforms inputs into an outcome or value for a customer.

• A. prototyping
• B. interviews
• C. research and site visits
• D. reverse engineering

Explanation: Interviews, research, site visits, and prototyping are established ways to discover and validate system requirements.

• A. model-driven analysis
• B. object-oriented analysis
• C. traditional approaches
• D. accelerated systems analysis

Explanation: Prototyping is strongly associated with accelerated systems analysis because an early working model quickly clarifies requirements and…

• A. procedures
• B. work flow
• C. process flow
• D. process requirements

Explanation: Workflow describes how transactions move through business activities, including the checks, approvals, and hand-offs required at each…

• A. a company's customers
• B. a company's outputs
• C. a company's macro-environment
• D. a company's micro-environment

Explanation: Legal constraints belong to the macro-environment because they arise from broad external political, legal, and regulatory forces.

• A. DSS
• B. TPS
• C. ERP
• D. None of these

Explanation: Executive planning and assessment are normally supported by an executive information system or executive support system.

• A. Decision making
• B. Systematic
• C. Cognitive
• D. Decision support systems

Explanation: Decision support systems combine interactive analysis, models, and database access to help with semi-structured or ill-structured…

• A. information into data
• B. procedures into statement
• C. data into information
• D. statement into procedures

Explanation: An information system processes raw data into meaningful information that can support decisions and operations.

• A. Business process
• B. The fundamental rethinking
• C. Organization restructuring
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Hammer's definition combines two ideas: fundamental rethinking of existing work and radical redesign of business processes to improve…

• A. Bottom to top
• B. Left to right
• C. Top to bottom
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Decision trees may be drawn in several orientations, including top-to-bottom, left-to-right, and bottom-to-top, provided the decision…