All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. social loafing
• B. self- serving bias
• C. social facilitation
• D. deindividuation

Explanation: Social facilitation is the improvement of performance on a well-practised or simple task when others are present.

• A. task and social
• B. social and inclusive
• C. task and exclusive
• D. task and inclusive

Explanation: The group has a task goal, keeping the road clear, so it is a task group.

• A. group decisions will always be better that individual decisions
• B. when most of the group members initially favor a cautions decision, discussion will cause the group to adopt even more cautions decision
• C. a group will always eventually divide into groups with opposing decisions
• D. when most of the group members initially favor a cautions decision, discussion will cause the group to adopt a risky decision

Explanation: Group polarization strengthens the group's initial tendency after discussion.

• A. distorting the argument
• B. rejecting the source
• C. rationalizing the argument
• D. refuting the argument

Explanation: Refuting the argument means producing reasons or counterarguments against a persuasive message in order to preserve one's existing…

• A. social exchange theory
• B. the just- world phenomenon
• C. the bystander effect
• D. the foot- in- the- door phenomenon

Explanation: Social exchange theory explains relationships as involving rewards and costs, and physical attractiveness is commonly perceived as a…

• A. the mere exposure effect
• B. the foot- in- the- door phenomenon
• C. the bystander effect
• D. social facilitation

Explanation: Dropping objects in an elevator creates a situation in which several witnesses could help, allowing researchers to observe whether…

• A. details of the story are emphasized
• B. The story is shortened or reduced
• C. The story become distorted
• D. all of the above

Explanation: During assimilation, people reshape a story so that it fits their existing beliefs and expectations, causing distortion.

• A. Self- perception
• B. Cognitive dissonance
• C. Compliance
• D. Balance

Explanation: Bem's self-perception theory says people infer their attitudes by observing their own behaviour and circumstances.

• A. Cognitive dissonance
• B. Self- doubt
• C. Balance theory
• D. Second guessing

Explanation: Conflict or discomfort after making a choice is post-decisional cognitive dissonance, especially when the rejected alternative also had…

• A. Jig- saw classrooms
• B. Self- fulfilling prophesy
• C. Self- serving bias
• D. Fundamental attribution errorEnroll In Courses

Explanation: A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when an expectation about someone leads to behavior that helps produce the expected outcome.

• A. Fundamental attribution error
• B. Attribution of negative causality
• C. Self- serving bias
• D. Cognitive dissonance model

Explanation: The self-serving bias involves claiming personal credit for success while blaming outside factors for failure.

• A. Self-serving bias
• B. Balance principle
• C. Cognitive dissonance model
• D. Fundamental attribution error

Explanation: The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to explain another person’s behavior mainly through personality while underestimating…

• A. refers to a negative attitude toward members of a group
• B. refers to unfair behavior toward the members of a group
• C. is the same thing as prejudice
• D. is all of the aboveGet Study Guides

Explanation: Discrimination is unfair or unequal behavior directed at members of a group.

• A. are initially unanimous about an issue
• B. stress the importance of caution in group decision making
• C. emphasized concurrence thinking in arriving at a decision
• D. shift toward a less extreme position after group discussionTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: Groupthink occurs when a cohesive group prioritizes agreement and concurrence over careful evaluation of alternatives.

• A. social norms that stress the importance of positive interactions among group members
• B. duplication of effort among group members
• C. diffusion of responsibility in groups
• D. a bias toward making internal attributions about the behavior of othersTry Statistical Software

Explanation: Social loafing is encouraged by diffusion of responsibility because each member feels less personally accountable for the group’s outcome.

• A. in the real world, most people will refuse to follow orders to inflict harm on a stranger
• B. many people will obey an authority figure even if innocent people get hurt
• C. most people are willing to give obviously wrong answers when ordered to do so
• D. most people sick to their own judgment, even when group members unanimously disagree

Explanation: Milgram’s obedience study showed that many ordinary participants continued obeying an authority figure even when they believed another…

• A. the more exposure effect
• B. social exchange theory
• C. social facilitation
• D. the two- factor theory of emotionTry Prep Courses

Explanation: The two-factor theory states that emotional experience results from physiological arousal combined with a cognitive interpretation of its…

• A. social facilitation
• B. the bystander effect
• C. the foot- in- the- door phenomenon
• D. the mere exposure effect

Explanation: The mere exposure effect is the tendency for repeated contact with a stimulus to increase liking, even when the first reaction is…

• A. self- disclosure
• B. deindividuation
• C. passionate love
• D. the mere exposure effectDiscover Lesson Plans

Explanation: Self-disclosure means voluntarily sharing personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences with another person.

• A. deindividuation
• B. the bystander effect
• C. the mere exposure effect
• D. hindsight biasTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: After learning the outcome, participants interpreted the woman’s earlier behavior as if it had predicted the rape, illustrating hindsight…