All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. It helps in keeping cultural purity intact
• B. It helps in legitimizing the need for state and police
• C. It helps in bringing about change in society
• D. It helps individuals takeout their frustrations

Explanation: Durkheim argued that deviance can clarify social norms and stimulate criticism of existing arrangements, sometimes producing beneficial…

• A. the chain and wheel communications
• B. the y and circle communications
• C. the y and free communications
• D. the circle and free communicationsTrace Family History

Explanation: In chain and wheel networks, communication is concentrated through central positions, making leadership easier to predict.

• A. foot- in- the-door phenomenon
• B. bystander effect
• C. mere exposure effect
• D. frustration- aggression principle

Explanation: The frustration-aggression principle proposes that blocked goals or unwanted restrictions can create frustration, which may be expressed…

• A. social loafing
• B. social interference
• C. diffusion of responsibility
• D. the bystander effectExplore Media Degrees

Explanation: Social loafing occurs when people exert less effort in a group because individual contributions are less identifiable or responsibility is…

• A. there is obvious disagreement among team players regarding the issue
• B. he feels insecure in his role as a new member of the team
• C. he has publicity voiced his opinion on this issue
• D. social facilitation within the term is very low

Explanation: People are more likely to conform when they feel uncertain, insecure, or dependent on a group for acceptance.

• A. mere exposure effect
• B. catharsis hypothesis
• C. frustration- aggression principle
• D. cognitive dissonance theory

Explanation: The catharsis hypothesis claims that expressing or observing aggression safely releases aggressive energy, but violent-game research…

• A. deindividuation
• B. the mere exposure effect
• C. the bystander effect
• D. the just-world phenomenon

Explanation: The just-world phenomenon is the belief that people get what they deserve, so victims may be blamed for supposedly causing their own…

• A. express dissatisfaction with their own physical appearance
• B. judge members of the opposite sex as more attractive if they have a youthful appearance
• C. be attracted to dating partners whose hips are narrower than their waists
• D. may someone who is less physically attractive than they themselves are

Explanation: Men, on average, place greater emphasis on youthful physical cues in judging female attractiveness, which evolutionary psychologists link…

• A. the peripheral route results in more enduring attitude change
• B. the central route results in more enduring attitude change
• C. only the central route to persuasion can be effective
• D. only the peripheral route to persuasion can be effective

Explanation: The central route involves careful thinking about the quality of arguments, so the resulting attitude change is usually stronger and more…

• A. cognitive dissonance
• B. learning
• C. evolutionary
• D. self- perception

Explanation: Self-perception theory says people infer their attitudes by observing their own behavior, especially when their inner attitude is unclear.

• A. convince themselves they really didn't perform the behavior
• B. change their attitude to make it more consistent with the behavior
• C. change their attitude to make it less consistent with their behavior
• D. do nothing

Explanation: Counter-attitudinal behavior creates inconsistency between what a person believes and does.

• A. what people look for in prospective mates
• B. the overall value of romantic love
• C. passionate love as a prerequisite for marriage
• D. the tradition of prearranged marriages

Explanation: Across cultures, people commonly show preferences for certain qualities in prospective mates, such as kindness, reliability, and…

• A. observers to favor external attributions in explaining the behavior of others
• B. observers to favor internal attributions in explaining the behavior of others
• C. actors to favor external attributions in explaining the behavior of others
• D. actors to favor situational attributions in explaining the behavior of others

Explanation: The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overemphasize personal qualities and underestimate situational forces when explaining…

• A. internal- stable
• B. internal- unstable
• C. external- stable
• D. external- unstable

Explanation: Saying he did not work hard locates the cause within Bashir, making it an internal attribution.

• A. external
• B. internal
• C. situational
• D. high consensus

Explanation: Laziness is a personal characteristic attributed to the child, so the explanation is internal.

• A. overestimate how often short men are insecure
• B. underestimate are frequency of short men in population
• C. overestimate the frequency of short men in the population
• D. falsely assume the shortness in men cause insecurity

Explanation: Illusory correlation makes a person perceive a stronger relationship between two events than actually exists.

• A. Special types of schemas that are part of people's shared cultural background
• B. Widely held beliefs that people have certain characteristics because of their membership in a particular group
• C. equivalent prejudice
• D. both a and b

Explanation: Stereotypes are shared beliefs about the characteristics of members of a social group and function as group-related schemas.

• A. drawing an illusory correlation
• B. false consensus effect
• C. the fundamental attribution error
• D. a defensive attribution

Explanation: Rasheed explains the customer's mistake by blaming the person's character, calling him an idiot, while ignoring possible situational…

• A. group leadership styles
• B. group norms
• C. group dynamics
• D. group interactions

Explanation: Group dynamics is the study of how groups form, operate, influence members, and change over time.

• A. a lack of critical thinking results from a strong desire for group harmony
• B. people lose self - awareness in group situations that foster anonymity
• C. can physical or verbal behavior is intended to hurt or destroy
• D. the pursuit of self- interest leads to collective harm

Explanation: A social trap occurs when individually attractive or self-interested choices produce harmful consequences for everyone collectively, such…