Free Assessment and Evaluation MCQs with Answers
456 Assessment and Evaluation MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Assessment gathers evidence of learning, while evaluation uses that evidence to judge achievement, teaching or a programme. Coverage includes formative and summative assessment, diagnostic and placement tests, validity, reliability, objectivity, scoring, grading, feedback, and norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced interpretation. Measurement supplies numerical results, but evaluation involves a broader judgement.
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456 questions · page 18 of 23
- A. impossible
- B. possible
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Experimental research requires the researcher to manipulate an independent variable and observe its effect on a dependent variable.
Correct answer: possible- A. scientific
- B. arts
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Experimental research follows scientific procedures such as hypothesis formation, control of variables, systematic observation, and…
Correct answer: scientific- A. Goal
- B. aims
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: The central goal of descriptive research is to present a clear account of a phenomenon and its characteristics without manipulating…
Correct answer: Goal- A. descriptive
- B. experimental
- C. Survey study
- D. post facto
Explanation: A verbal interview is a common data-collection instrument in survey research, where information is gathered from respondents through…
Correct answer: Survey study- A. descriptive
- B. experimental
- C. basic
- D. applied
Explanation: Survey research is generally classified as descriptive because it collects information about existing opinions, behaviours, or conditions…
Correct answer: descriptive- A. group
- B. individual
- C. both
- D. none of these
Explanation: Experimental research studies the effect of a treatment applied to an experimental group, usually by comparing it with a control group.
Correct answer: group- A. experimental
- B. historical
- C. descriptive
- D. none of these
Explanation: Historical research investigates and interprets events that have already happened, using records and other evidence from the past.
Correct answer: historical- A. Experimental research
- B. Ex post facto
- C. Basic research
- D. Historical research
Explanation: Ex post facto research examines an effect after it has occurred and investigates possible causes without manipulating the suspected cause.
Correct answer: Ex post facto- A. Historical research
- B. Experimental research
- C. Causal-comparative research
- D. Basic research
Explanation: Historical research deals with past events whose occurrence can be located through records, dates, and other historical evidence.
Correct answer: Historical research- A. Historical research
- B. Experimental research
- C. Causal-comparative research
- D. Basic research
Explanation: Causal-comparative research compares existing groups to explore possible causes of differences that are already present.
Correct answer: Causal-comparative research- A. Assessment
- B. Research
- C. Motivation
- D. All of these
Explanation: Research may involve synthesising and analysing earlier studies to produce new interpretations or creative conclusions.
Correct answer: Research- A. Historical research
- B. Experimental Research
- C. Casual Comparative Research
- D. Basic Research
Explanation: Historical research analyses primary records and may produce a secondary account based on that evidence.
Correct answer: Historical research- A. Action research
- B. Applied Research
- C. Experimental Research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Action research combines practical action or change with systematic inquiry and understanding, often through repeated cycles of planning…
Correct answer: Action research- A. Applied research
- B. Basic research
- C. Experimental research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Experimental research can create artificial situations because the researcher deliberately controls conditions and manipulates one or more…
Correct answer: Experimental research- A. Experimental research
- B. Historical Research
- C. Applied research
- D. Basic research
Explanation: A control group is used in experimental research as a comparison group that does not receive the experimental treatment.
Correct answer: Experimental research- A. Historical Research
- B. Descriptive Research
- C. Action Research
- D. Experimental Research
Explanation: A questionnaire collects information about existing attitudes, opinions, or conditions, making it a major instrument of descriptive…
Correct answer: Descriptive Research- A. Qualitative
- B. Descriptive
- C. Experimental
- D. Historical
Explanation: Focus groups collect participants’ opinions and experiences through guided discussion, producing words and meanings rather than numerical…
Correct answer: Qualitative- A. Qualitative
- B. Descriptive
- C. Experimental
- D. Historical
Explanation: Qualitative research treats people as meaning-making participants and examines how they understand everyday experiences.
Correct answer: Qualitative- A. Experimental
- B. Qualitative
- C. Descriptive
- D. Historical
Explanation: Open-ended conversational questions produce detailed verbal or textual data, which is the defining approach of qualitative research.
Correct answer: Qualitative- A. Descriptive
- B. Ethnography
- C. Quantitative
- D. Qualitative
Explanation: Ethnography studies a group or culture through prolonged participation and observation, often requiring the researcher to embed themselves…
Correct answer: Ethnography