Free Assessment and Evaluation MCQs with Answers
456 Assessment and Evaluation MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Assessment gathers evidence of learning, while evaluation uses that evidence to judge achievement, teaching or a programme. Coverage includes formative and summative assessment, diagnostic and placement tests, validity, reliability, objectivity, scoring, grading, feedback, and norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced interpretation. Measurement supplies numerical results, but evaluation involves a broader judgement.
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456 questions · page 17 of 23
- A. law
- B. theories
- C. studies
- D. None of these
Explanation: Case studies provide a detailed description and analysis of a particular case, such as a learner, classroom, or institution.
Correct answer: studies- A. ex post facto
- B. basic research
- C. applied research
- D. None of these
Explanation: Research directed toward applying existing knowledge, laws, or theories to solve practical problems is applied research.
Correct answer: applied research- A. gather
- B. non gather
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Observation and survey instruments are used to gather information about existing conditions, behaviours, or opinions.
Correct answer: gather- A. application
- B. non application
- C. both
- D. All of these
Explanation: Applying a theory or law in practice is its application. Research may revise accepted explanations in light of new evidence and then test…
Correct answer: application- A. Case
- B. non Case
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: A case study is a recognized qualitative research design because it explores a case in depth using rich, contextual information.
Correct answer: Case- A. variables
- B. constants
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Manipulation of the independent variable is the defining feature that distinguishes experimental research from nonexperimental designs.
Correct answer: variables- A. designs
- B. template
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Quasi-experimental designs resemble experiments but lack random assignment to treatment and control groups.
Correct answer: designs- A. Quantitative
- B. Qualitative
- C. Descriptive
- D. Historical
Explanation: Quantitative research represents observations with numbers and analyzes them statistically.
Correct answer: Quantitative- A. post
- B. pre
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: In ex post facto research, groups are formed from characteristics that already existed before the study, such as weight or gender.
Correct answer: pre- A. variables
- B. constants
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Experimental research includes an independent variable that is manipulated and a dependent variable whose response is measured.
Correct answer: variables- A. Fundamental
- B. non Fundamental
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Fundamental research is another name for basic research because both seek general knowledge or principles rather than an immediate…
Correct answer: Fundamental- A. ledger
- B. Journal
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: A reflective journal records observations, experiences, and personal interpretations in words, making it a qualitative research tool.
Correct answer: Journal- A. degree
- B. non degree
- C. certificates
- D. None of these
Explanation: Birth and death certificates are documentary records that provide historical evidence about people and events.
Correct answer: certificates- A. qualitative
- B. quantitative
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Historical research mainly interprets documents, records, testimonies, and other sources, so it is generally classified as qualitative.
Correct answer: qualitative- A. methodologies
- B. non methodologies
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Action research is a family of methodologies that combines action to produce change with research to generate understanding.
Correct answer: methodologies- A. general
- B. assign
- C. regular
- D. All of these
Explanation: Quasi-experimental studies compare groups without randomly assigning participants to treatment and control conditions.
Correct answer: assign- A. post
- B. pre
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: In ex post facto research, groups are formed from a pre-existing characteristic rather than through researcher manipulation.
Correct answer: pre- A. effect
- B. impact
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Causal-comparative research examines possible cause-and-effect relationships after the relevant conditions have already occurred.
Correct answer: effect- A. reach
- B. find
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: The natural expression is “to find out the difference,” meaning to determine or discover it. “Reach out” does not fit this research context.
Correct answer: find- A. certificates
- B. letter
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Birth and death certificates are primary historical documents because they were created as official records at or near the time of the…
Correct answer: certificates