Free Assessment and Evaluation MCQs with Answers
456 Assessment and Evaluation MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Assessment gathers evidence of learning, while evaluation uses that evidence to judge achievement, teaching or a programme. Coverage includes formative and summative assessment, diagnostic and placement tests, validity, reliability, objectivity, scoring, grading, feedback, and norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced interpretation. Measurement supplies numerical results, but evaluation involves a broader judgement.
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456 questions · page 19 of 23
- A. Applied Research
- B. Basic Research
- C. Experimental Research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Fundamental research seeks to expand knowledge and develop theories without an immediate practical application, so it is also called basic…
Correct answer: Basic Research- A. Applied research
- B. Basic research
- C. Experimental research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Experimental research follows a planned scientific design in which variables are controlled or manipulated to test their effects.
Correct answer: Experimental research- A. Action research
- B. Applied Research
- C. Experimental Research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Action research is cyclical: the researcher typically plans, acts, observes the results, and reflects before beginning the next cycle.
Correct answer: Action research- A. Historical research
- B. Experimental Research
- C. Casual Comparative Research
- D. Basic Research
Explanation: Historical research examines evidence from the past and interprets the significance of earlier events.
Correct answer: Historical research- A. Historical research
- B. Experimental Research
- C. Casual Comparative Research
- D. Basic Research
Explanation: Birth and death certificates are documentary records that provide evidence about past people and events, so they are commonly used as…
Correct answer: Historical research- A. Experimental research
- B. Causal-comparative research
- C. Historical research
- D. Basic research
Explanation: Comparing men’s and women’s wages uses pre-existing groups because researchers cannot randomly assign people to a sex category or…
Correct answer: Causal-comparative research- A. Experimental research
- B. Ex post facto
- C. Basic research
- D. Historical research
Explanation: In ex post facto research, participants are placed into comparison groups according to a pre-existing characteristic or variable; the…
Correct answer: Ex post facto- A. Basic research
- B. Experimental research
- C. Historical research
- D. Ex post facto
Explanation: Ex post facto means ‘after the fact’: the researcher studies an outcome after a relevant event or condition has already occurred.
Correct answer: Ex post facto- A. historical
- B. basic
- C. experimental
- D. applied
Explanation: Studying the impact of an education policy introduced in 1947 requires examining a past policy and its consequences through historical…
Correct answer: historical- A. validity
- B. reliability
- C. economy
- D. all of these
Explanation: A good research tool should measure what it claims to measure (validity), produce consistent results (reliability), and be practical and…
Correct answer: all of these- A. historical
- B. experimental
- C. action
- D. basic
Explanation: Research concerned with past or old events is historical research because it reconstructs and interprets earlier situations from available…
Correct answer: historical- A. historical
- B. experimental
- C. descriptive
- D. applied
Explanation: An observational study records behaviour or conditions without manipulating the variables, making it a form of descriptive research.
Correct answer: descriptive- A. descriptive
- B. basic
- C. action
- D. post facto
Explanation: Basic research focuses on developing or refining theories and general knowledge rather than immediately solving a practical classroom…
Correct answer: basic- A. survey
- B. study
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: A case study examines one person, group, institution, or situation in depth using mainly qualitative data.
Correct answer: study- A. ex Holistic
- B. Holistic
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Holistic research studies a phenomenon as a complete whole and is generally associated with qualitative inquiry.
Correct answer: Holistic- A. subjects
- B. topics
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Descriptive surveys collect information about characteristics or conditions across different subjects or populations.
Correct answer: subjects- A. fundamental
- B. non fundamental
- C. Historical Research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Fundamental research is another name for basic research, which seeks general knowledge rather than an immediate practical application.
Correct answer: fundamental- A. phase
- B. component
- C. part
- D. None of these
Explanation: Independent and dependent variables are parts of an experimental study: the independent variable is manipulated and the dependent variable…
Correct answer: part- A. independent
- B. dependent
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Experimental research manipulates one or more independent variables and observes their effects on dependent variables.
Correct answer: independent- A. Applied research
- B. Basic research
- C. Experimental research
- D. Historical Research
Explanation: Experimental research is defined by the deliberate manipulation of variables under controlled conditions, so an experiment is its central…
Correct answer: Experimental research