All Free Management Sciences MCQs with Answers

Every Management Sciences question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

3,770 questions · page 120 of 189

  • A. corporate level
  • B. division level
  • C. business unit
  • D. decision level

Explanation: The corporate level allocates resources among the organization’s divisions or strategic business units and sets the overall direction.

Correct answer: corporate level
  • A. providing the value
  • B. choosing the value
  • C. communicating the value
  • D. making the superior product

Explanation: Choosing the value comes first because the firm must select target customers and determine the value proposition before producing and…

Correct answer: choosing the value
  • A. marketing strategy
  • B. technology strategy
  • C. all of the above
  • D. sourcing strategy

Explanation: A business design strategy can cover how the firm markets its offering, uses technology, and obtains inputs through sourcing.

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. customer groups
  • B. customer needs
  • C. technology
  • D. all of the above

Explanation: Abell’s business-definition framework identifies customer groups, customer needs, and the technology used to serve those needs.

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. demand side
  • B. supply side
  • C. complementary side
  • D. descriptive side

Explanation: These are demand-side methods for balancing service demand with available capacity: firms shift or smooth customer demand through pricing…

Correct answer: demand side
  • A. interactive marketing
  • B. internal marketing
  • C. external marketing
  • D. descriptive marketing

Explanation: Internal marketing means training and motivating employees so they can deliver better service to customers.

Correct answer: internal marketing
  • A. descriptive marketing
  • B. interactive marketing
  • C. external marketing
  • D. internal marketing

Explanation: External marketing covers the conventional marketing mix directed at customers, including pricing, distribution, and promotion.

Correct answer: external marketing
  • A. all of the above
  • B. responsiveness
  • C. assurance and tangibles
  • D. reliability and empathy

Explanation: The SERVQUAL model measures service quality through reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles.

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. government sector
  • B. business sector
  • C. manufacturing sector
  • D. private non-profit sector

Explanation: Banks, hotels, airlines, law firms and insurance companies operate mainly to provide services for business returns, so they belong to the…

Correct answer: business sector
  • A. empathy services
  • B. facilitating services
  • C. value-augmenting services
  • D. assurance services

Explanation: Value-augmenting services go beyond the product’s basic performance and add extra customer value, such as support, convenience or…

Correct answer: value-augmenting services
  • A. pure services
  • B. pure tangible goods
  • C. tangible goods with accompanying services
  • D. major service with minor goods

Explanation: Computers and automobiles are physical products, but they are commonly sold with services such as warranties, installation, maintenance or…

Correct answer: tangible goods with accompanying services
  • A. complementary pricing
  • B. non-peak pricing
  • C. reservation pricing
  • D. differential pricing

Explanation: Differential pricing charges different prices during different periods or to different customer segments, encouraging demand to move…

Correct answer: differential pricing
  • A. credence qualities
  • B. search qualities
  • C. minor qualities
  • D. experience qualities

Explanation: Credence qualities are difficult to judge even after purchase or consumption, as with the quality of legal, medical or repair services.

Correct answer: credence qualities
  • A. pure services
  • B. major service with minor goods
  • C. tangible goods with accompanying services
  • D. pure tangible goods

Explanation: A restaurant meal combines a physical product, the food, with accompanying service such as preparation, serving and the dining experience.

Correct answer: tangible goods with accompanying services
  • A. tangible goods with accompanying services
  • B. major service with minor goods
  • C. pure services
  • D. pure tangible goods

Explanation: A pure tangible good is a physical product sold without an accompanying service component, such as a basic packaged commodity.

Correct answer: pure tangible goods
  • A. all of the above
  • B. intangibility
  • C. perishability
  • D. variability and inseparability

Explanation: Services are intangible, usually produced and consumed inseparably, variable because performance can differ, and perishable because unused…

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. government sector
  • B. private non-profit sector
  • C. manufacturing sector
  • D. business sector

Explanation: Churches, museums and charities generally operate for cultural, religious or social purposes rather than distributing profits to owners.

Correct answer: private non-profit sector
  • A. interactive service package
  • B. descriptive service package
  • C. primary service package
  • D. secondary service package

Explanation: The primary service package is the core set of services customers expect to receive from the provider.

Correct answer: primary service package
  • A. $85
  • B. $165
  • C. $15
  • D. $80

Explanation: Life cycle cost combines the purchase price and maintenance cost, then subtracts the discounted salvage value: $150 + $15 - $85 = $80.

Correct answer: $80
  • A. experience qualities
  • B. search qualities
  • C. credence qualities
  • D. minor qualities

Explanation: Experience qualities can be judged only after the buyer has used or received the product or service.

Correct answer: experience qualities