Free Theories of International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. All groups, including NGOs, refugees and stateless individuals, have an equal voice in global affairs.
• B. As a consequence of how world politics has been theorised by conventional approaches such as Realism, non-State groups such as NGOs cannot gain a voice in international relations.
• C. Only states have the right to a voice in the international political realm.
• D. There is a hierarchy of those non-state actors that have a voice in international politics, with stateless people coming at the top of the hierarchy.Humanities

Explanation: Post-structuralists question whose knowledge is treated as authoritative and show how conventional state-centred theories marginalise…

• A. Through the UN sanctioning and taking full responsibility for humanitarian intervention.
• B. By parliamentary hearings that raise awareness and legitimacy of humanitarian intervention.
• C. Through discourse in the international political arena that split the other into 'innocent civilians' and 'Balkan governments.'
• D. All of the options given are correct.

Explanation: Post-structuralists argue that intervention is legitimised through discourse that represents some people as innocent victims and others…

• A. 'foreign policy' and 'Foreign Policy'
• B. 'post-structuralism' 'poststructuralism'
• C. 'State' and 'state'
• D. None of the options given is correct

Explanation: David Campbell distinguishes “foreign policy” as a conventional policy activity from “Foreign Policy” as a broader discourse that helps…

• A. All post-structuralists are uniform in their agreement that it is impossible to create such a methodology.
• B. All post-structuralists are uniform in their agreement that there is only one possible methodology.
• C. Post-structuralists have divergent views on both what such a methodology would look like and indeed whether it is at all possible.
• D. Rita Floyd argues that the scholar Derrida would have argued in favour for a uniform methodology.

Explanation: Post-structuralism rejects a single universal method, but its scholars do not all reach the same conclusion about whether methodology is…

• A. The term underlines that post-structuralism is not confined to a particular post-modern period and is a position with shares more with its opponents, as scholar Waever argues.
• B. Post-modernism connotes 'anti-modernism,' and post-structuralist theory is concerned with 'modern' events.
• C. Post-structuralism has more letters.
• D. Other international relations scholars were too overtly critical of 'post-modern' theories.Social Sciences

Explanation: Post-structuralism is preferred because it is not limited to a particular historical period called post-modernity and stresses continuity…

• A. Post-structuralism is too concerned with human rights.
• B. Post-structuralism does not focus enough on 'the state' as the primary category of political organisation.
• C. He argues that post-structuralism is, in its current form, unable to comprehend world politics and security studies and instead focuses too much on being a critical approach.
• D. Post-structuralism does not place enough focus on civil liberties and human rights.

Explanation: Walt's realist criticism is that post-structuralism gives insufficient attention to the state and cannot adequately explain central…

• A. Every theory poses differents and, therefore, what counts as 'fact' and 'truth' differs in every case.
• B. All truth claims can be judged true or false, usually against empirical facts.
• C. Causal statements about the relationship between dependent and independent variables can be made.
• D. Truth is the foundation for international politics theory.Try Prep Courses

Explanation: Anti-foundationalism denies that knowledge rests on one fixed, universal foundation of truth; what counts as fact or truth is shaped by…

• A. Discourses constitute authority and knowledge
• B. Discourses are irrelevant
• C. Discourses constitute authority and knowledge and post-structuralists use the term discourses to mean that the link between knowledge and power is mutually Constitutive
• D. 'The state' is the most important element in international politics

Explanation: For Foucault, discourse and power are mutually constitutive: discourses shape what is accepted as knowledge while also producing and…

• A. the relative decline of the West.
• B. a population explosion in the Muslim world and resurgence of Islam.
• C. the impact of expansion and transnational flows resulting from globalization
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Huntington linked the proposed civilizational conflict to Western relative decline, the demographic and religious resurgence of the Muslim…

• A. Belief in universal rationality
• B. Progress through empirical science
• C. Goals involving mastery of nature
• D. All of the aboveTry Science Kits

Explanation: This description of Western culture combines faith in universal rationality, confidence in empirical science, and the idea that human…

• A. Customs and norms
• B. History and religion
• C. Language and ethnicity
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Culture is a broad pattern of collective life that includes customs, norms, history, religion, language, and shared identity markers such…

• A. i, iii, iv
• B. i, ii, iii
• C. i, ii, iv
• D. ii, iii, ivTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Kant's three definitive articles call for republican constitutions, a federation of free states, and cosmopolitan rights based on…

• A. Europe and the US
• B. The broadest construction of cultural identity
• C. A society which is intellectually accomplished
• D. Mesopotamia

Explanation: In civilizational analysis, a civilization is the broadest level of cultural identity, wider than nations, religions, or particular…

• A. Natural order of between peoples which has been corrupted by undemocratic state leaders and outdated policies such as the balance of power. Without these distortions there would be no 'real' conflict between people
• B. Natural order of between peoples which has been corrupted by undemocratic state leaders and outdated policies such as the balance of power. Without these distortions the conflict between people would be of a different nature.
• C. Natural order of between peoples which has been corrupted by Marxism, without which there would be no 'real' conflict between people.
• D. Natural order of between peoples can only exist if they have the same interests.World Current Affairs

Explanation: The liberal idea of a harmony of interests holds that peoples naturally share underlying interests, while undemocratic leaders and…

• A. the civilizing capacity of global civil society.
• B. rule of law and institutions.
• C. international laws.
• D. all of the aboveTrace Family History

Explanation: Radical liberals particularly stress the civilizing potential of global civil society, which can restrain states and promote justice…

• A. The creation of regional parliaments
• B. Human rights conventions must be entrenched into national parliaments and monitored by a new International Court of Human Rights.
• C. Reform and/or replacement of the UN with a more accountable global parliament
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Held's cosmopolitan democracy extends democratic accountability beyond the nation-state through regional institutions, enforceable…

• A. the anarchic international structure and centrality of states.
• B. theory of international regimes.
• C. that anarchy does not mean durable patterns of cooperation are impossible.
• D. all of the above.

Explanation: Both neo-realists and neo-liberals analyse an anarchic system in which states remain the principal actors.

• A. all citizens are juridically equal and have equal rights to education, access to free press, religious tolerance.
• B. the legislative assembly of the state possess only those powers vested in it by the people.
• C. liberty of the individual is the right to own property including productive forces.
• D. all of the above.Discover Lesson Plans

Explanation: Liberalism stresses equal legal rights, popular limits on governmental power, individual liberty and property rights.

• A. justification of effort
• B. affective
• C. cognitive
• D. rational

Explanation: Using Munich as a model for Vietnam involves interpreting new evidence through a remembered historical pattern, which is a cognitive bias.

• A. are filters used by governments to sift through the vast amounts of public data to find information relevant to national security issues.
• B. are conscious blocks of certain forms of information that run counter to a state's official domestic or foreign policy.
• C. are subconscious filters through which people put the information coming in about the world around them.
• D. occur when groups reach decisions without accurately assessing their consequences.

Explanation: Information screens are subconscious mental filters that shape how people select and interpret incoming information.