Free Theories of International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. Alfred Mahan
• B. Nicholas Spykman
• C. Halford Mackinder
• D. None of these

Explanation: Nicholas Spykman developed Rimland theory, arguing that control of the coastal belt surrounding Eurasia was more strategically important…

• A. Karl Marx
• B. Paul Kennedy
• C. Emmanuel Kant
• D. None of these

Explanation: Immanuel Kant’s 1795 essay *Perpetual Peace* argued that republican government, commerce and international institutions could reduce war…

• A. End of Second World War
• B. Versailles Treaty
• C. Peace of Westphalia
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 is conventionally treated as the starting point of the modern state system because it reinforced…

• A. Realism
• B. Liberalism
• C. Modernism
• D. None of theseTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Kant’s idea of perpetual peace and Locke’s emphasis on individual rights, consent, and limited government helped shape liberalism in…

• A. Politicians
• B. Legislators
• C. Bureaucrats
• D. None of these

Explanation: Bureaucrats usually carry out policies through administration, regulation, and public-service machinery after politicians formulate them…

• A. Fear of Unknown
• B. Fear of Circumstances
• C. Fear of Enemies
• D. None of these

Explanation: In International Relations, anarchy means the absence of a supreme central authority above states, not fear of enemies or circumstances.

• A. University of Oxford
• B. Harvard University
• C. University of Cambridge
• D. None of these

Explanation: The first academic department of International Politics was established at Aberystwyth, University of Wales, in 1919.

• A. T.V. Paul
• B. Fareed Zakaria
• C. Gideon Rose
• D. None of these

Explanation: T.V. Paul is associated with prudent realism, which emphasizes cautious, interest-based statecraft and restraint rather than unnecessary…

• A. the sovereign power and authority of national government - the entitlement of states to rule within their own territorial space - being transformed but not necessarily eroded
• B. a real dilemma: in return for more effective public policy and meeting their citizens demands, whether in relation to the drugs trade or employment, their capacity for self-governance - that is sate autonomy - is compromised
• C. a new geography of political organization and political power is emerging, which transcends territories and borders
• D. all of the above

Explanation: The post-Westphalian order involves transformed state sovereignty, trade-offs between effective governance and state autonomy, and…

• A. containment of American military power
• B. economic reform
• C. support of developing world communist revolutions
• D. detente with China

Explanation: Perestroika was Mikhail Gorbachev’s programme of economic restructuring and reform in the Soviet Union.

• A. dominance
• B. reciprocity
• C. identity
• D. favoritism

Explanation: Identity divides people into an in-group and an out-group, and political actors may portray the out-group as threatening or evil.

• A. tragedy of the commons
• B. collective action
• C. free riding
• D. hegemonyStream History Documentaries

Explanation: The collective goods problem is linked to collective action, free riding and the tragedy of the commons, where actors benefit without…

• A. reciprocity
• B. dominance
• C. identity
• D. polity

Explanation: Reciprocity encourages cooperation because states expect cooperative behaviour to be returned and defection to invite a response.

• A. interstate
• B. individual
• C. global
• D. nationalGet Study Guides

Explanation: The interstate level examines relationships and interactions among states while setting aside their domestic institutions and individual…

• A. Advocates of aggressive foreign policy and war
• B. Supporters of war when it is necessary to further a rational understanding of the national interest
• C. Concerned with economic development place
• D. Afraid terrorism will make the world a less secure placeCompare Local Schools

Explanation: Realists do not glorify war or regard aggression as an end in itself; they accept force when it is judged necessary for a rationally…

• A. A state that is aggressive and always building up its military
• B. The conditions when there is no actual conflict but a permanent cold war that could become a "real" war at any time
• C. A situation in which several or neighbouring states are at war
• D. None of the options given are correctSend Money Overseas

Explanation: In realist and Hobbesian usage, a state of war can exist without active fighting when states remain in a condition of insecurity and…

• A. Africa is still plagued by civil conflict
• B. Europe continues to be as divided by national interest
• C. Human rights assumptions are increasingly seen as a Western agenda backed by economic dollars and military divisions
• D. b and c

Explanation: Realists point to persistent national divisions in Europe and growing criticism of supposedly universal Western human-rights policies as…

• A. Because this world challenge the realist claim that periods of peace are just a preparation for future wars
• B. It does not undermine realism, since realism predicts they will not go to war with one another
• C. Because it would challenge the principle of self-help, by which the structure of the system does not permit friendship, trust and honour
• D. Both a and c

Explanation: A durable liberal peace challenges realism's expectation that anarchy and self-help make lasting trust difficult and that peace may only…

• A. The need to provide shelter, nutrition and education in a state
• B. It is the supreme national interest to which all political leader must adhere
• C. The primary objective of all states
• D. Both b and cRead Political News

Explanation: For realists, survival is both the primary objective of every state and the supreme national interest guiding its leaders.

• A. Power is based on economic strength
• B. Power is a relational concept
• C. Power is a relative concept
• D. Power is a relational concept and power is a relative concept

Explanation: Power is relational because it concerns one actor's ability to influence another, and relative because states assess their capabilities in…