Statement I: The flood relief camp was filled beyond capacity. Statement II: Several houses were washed away after heavy rainfall.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
Statement II is the cause of statement I. The heavy rainfall caused several houses to be washed away, which resulted in the flood relief camp being filled beyond capacity. Option B correctly identifies this cause and effect relationship. Options A and C are incorrect because they misinterpret the relationship between the statements, and option D is incorrect as it fails to recognize the logical connection between the two statements.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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