Statement I: A city recorded record-breaking temperatures. Statement II: The demand for air conditioners and coolers spiked.
Correct answer: A. Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect.
- A. Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect.
- B. Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect.
- C. Both are effects of a common cause.
- D. Both are unrelated.
Explanation
The correct answer is Option A: Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect. Record-breaking temperatures naturally lead to an increased need for cooling solutions, which explains the spike in demand for air conditioners and coolers. Option B is incorrect because the increased demand for cooling solutions cannot cause record-breaking temperatures. Option C is incorrect because there is no separate common cause; the relationship is direct. Option D is incorrect because the statements are clearly interrelated.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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