Statement I: Farmers switched from sugarcane to soybean cultivation. Statement II: The government announced a price hike in soybean support pric
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect'. This is because a governmental policy such as a price hike in soybean support price logically leads to farmers making decisions about which crops to cultivate based on potential profit. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they either reverse the cause-effect relationship, suggest an unsupported external cause, or imply no connection at all, which is unlikely given the information provided.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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