Statement I: Many students failed to submit their assignments. Statement II: The school portal was down for two days.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect.' The school portal being down for two days (Statement II) likely prevented students from submitting their assignments, leading to the situation described in Statement I. Option A is incorrect because the failure to submit assignments would not cause the portal to go down. Option C is incorrect as there is no evidence of a common cause for both events. Option D is incorrect because there is a clear relationship between the portal issue and the assignment submission problem.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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