Statement I: The mountain road was closed for several days. Statement II: A landslide had blocked the route.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: II is the cause and I is its effect. The landslide blocked the mountain road, which led to the road being closed for several days. Option A is incorrect because the closure of the road did not cause the landslide. Option C is incorrect as there is no common cause mentioned that would independently lead to both events. Option D is incorrect because the landslide and road closure are directly related events.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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