Moderate

Statement I: Many applicants were disqualified in the recruitment test. Statement II: The eligibility criteria were modified without public notice.

Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect

  • A. I is the cause and II is its effect
  • B. II is the cause and I is its effect
  • C. Both are effects of a common cause
  • D. Both are unrelated

Explanation

The correct answer is Option B: Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect. The modification of eligibility criteria without public notice led to confusion among applicants, resulting in many being disqualified. Option A is incorrect because the disqualification did not cause the eligibility criteria to change. Option C is incorrect as there is no indication of a common cause for both statements. Option D is incorrect because the statements are related; the change in criteria directly affected the disqualification outcome.

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About Cause and Effect

Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.

Practise Cause and Effect

251 free Cause and Effect MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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