Statement I: Government imposed a fine for late tax filing. Statement II: Many people filed their taxes on time this year.
Correct answer: C. I is the cause and II is its effect
- A. Both are effects of a common cause
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. I is the cause and II is its effect
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
Statement I states that the government imposed a fine for late tax filing. Statement II observes that many people filed their taxes on time. The presence of a fine would logically lead to more people filing on time to avoid penalties, indicating that Statement I is the cause and Statement II is the effect. Options B, C, and D fail to identify this clear causal relationship.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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