Moderate

Statement I: Students were caught cheating using hidden devices. Statement II: Surveillance cameras were installed in the exam halls.

Correct answer: A. I is the cause and II is its effect

  • A. I is the cause and II is its effect
  • B. II is the cause and I is its effect
  • C. Both are unrelated
  • D. Both are effects of a common cause

Explanation

Option A is correct because it establishes that the act of students cheating (Statement I) is the reason for the installation of surveillance cameras (Statement II). The need for surveillance arises as a response to the cheating incidents. Option B is incorrect as it suggests a reversal of cause and effect, implying that surveillance cameras caused cheating, which does not logically make sense. Option C incorrectly indicates that the statements are unrelated, overlooking the clear relationship where cheating leads to the implementation of surveillance. Lastly, Option D is incorrect as it suggests a common cause for both events, which is not supported by the information given; instead, the statements demonstrate a clear cause-and-effect relationship.

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About Cause and Effect

Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.

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251 free Cause and Effect MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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