Statement I: Several mobile users complained about call drops. Statement II: A major tower in the city was damaged in a storm.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect.' The damage to a major tower in the city (Statement II) likely disrupted mobile service, leading to several users experiencing call drops (Statement I). Option A is incorrect because a complaint about call drops cannot cause physical damage to a tower. Option C is not valid as there is no indication of a common cause for both events. Option D is incorrect because the relationship between a damaged tower and call drops is a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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