Statement I: A massive oil spill was reported near the coast. Statement II: Marine life in the region began to die
Correct answer: A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is that Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect. The oil spill introduces toxins into the marine environment, which can be lethal to marine life, causing them to die. Option B is incorrect because the death of marine life cannot cause an oil spill. Option C is incorrect because the oil spill directly impacts marine life, suggesting a direct cause-effect relationship rather than a common cause. Option D is incorrect because the events are directly related, with the oil spill leading to the death of marine life.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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