Statement I: The children were excited and cheered loudly. Statement II: Their school team won the interschool tournament.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect'. The school team's victory in the interschool tournament (Statement II) naturally led to the children being excited and cheering loudly (Statement I). Option A is incorrect because it suggests a reverse causal relationship, which is illogical. Option C is incorrect because there is no indication of an external cause affecting both events. Option D is incorrect as it disregards the logical connection between the team's win and the children's reaction.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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