Statement I: The local power station was shut down temporarily. Statement II: It failed a routine safety inspection.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B, 'II is the cause and I is its effect'. The failure of a routine safety inspection (Statement II) logically leads to the temporary shutdown of the power station (Statement I). Option A is incorrect because it reverses the cause and effect. Option C is incorrect as there is no common cause implied in the statements. Option D is incorrect because the sequence of events clearly shows a relationship between the two statements.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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