In Vroom's theory, motivation is a product of ________?
Correct answer: D. all of above
- A. expectancy
- B. instrumentality
- C. valence
- D. all of above
Explanation
Vroom proposed that motivation depends jointly on expectancy, instrumentality, and valence: belief in effort leading to performance, performance leading to rewards, and the value of those rewards. If any factor is absent, motivation falls, so all three are required.
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About Human Resource Management
Human resource management deals with acquiring, developing, rewarding and retaining employees within an organisation. It includes job analysis, recruitment, selection, training, performance appraisal, compensation, career planning, labour relations and workplace discipline. Recruitment attracts applicants, while selection evaluates them and chooses the most suitable candidate.
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