A 56-year-old man arrives at a rural health centre with central chest pressure, sweating and nausea. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct answer: B. Place him at rest and rapidly assess airway, breathing and circulation
- A. Ask him to walk to the registration desk
- B. Place him at rest and rapidly assess airway, breathing and circulation
- C. Give detailed advice about reducing dietary salt
- D. Arrange a routine appointment for the next week
Explanation
Possible acute coronary syndrome threatens circulation, so the nurse should keep the patient at rest and perform an immediate ABC assessment while arranging urgent medical care. Health education and routine follow-up must not delay emergency assessment.
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Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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