Which nursing intervention is an example of primary prevention of type 2 diabetes?
Correct answer: B. Encouraging healthy eating and regular physical activity
- A. Teaching a person with diabetes to inspect the feet
- B. Encouraging healthy eating and regular physical activity
- C. Screening adults for raised blood glucose
- D. Referring a patient with kidney disease for dialysis
Explanation
Primary prevention acts before disease develops by reducing risk, such as promoting healthy eating and physical activity. Screening is secondary prevention, while foot care and dialysis address complications or established disease.
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About Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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