A patient with diabetes says, “I will walk barefoot at home because my feet do not hurt.” Which response by the nurse is best?
Correct answer: A. “Check your feet daily and wear well-fitting protective footwear.”
- A. “Check your feet daily and wear well-fitting protective footwear.”
- B. “Soak your feet in hot water each evening to improve circulation.”
- C. “Use a sharp blade to remove any thickened skin.”
- D. “Apply strong antiseptic whenever the feet feel numb.”
Explanation
Loss of sensation can allow injuries to go unnoticed, so daily inspection and protective footwear reduce the risk of ulcers. Hot water and sharp blades can cause burns or wounds, and strong antiseptics do not prevent diabetic foot injury.
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Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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