A smoker says he wants to stop but feels unable to do so. Which nursing response best supports behaviour change?
Correct answer: B. “Tell me what makes quitting difficult, and we can plan a quit attempt.”
- A. “You must stop immediately or treatment will fail.”
- B. “Tell me what makes quitting difficult, and we can plan a quit attempt.”
- C. “Switch to another tobacco product because it is safer.”
- D. “Avoid discussing smoking until you develop symptoms.”
Explanation
Exploring barriers and agreeing on a quit plan uses supportive, patient-centred counselling. Threats, delaying the discussion and recommending another tobacco product do not provide effective risk reduction.
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Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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