Which factor is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Correct answer: C. Cigarette smoking
- A. Family history of hypertension
- B. Increasing age
- C. Cigarette smoking
- D. Inherited sex
Explanation
Cigarette smoking can be reduced or stopped, making it a modifiable risk factor. Age, sex and family history cannot be changed, although their effects can be managed through prevention and screening.
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About Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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