Free Software Development Lifecycle MCQs with Answers

• A. three
• B. four
• C. five
• D. six

Explanation: The commonly described process-improvement cycle has three stages: process measurement, process analysis, and process change.

• A. Informal
• B. Managed
• C. Methodical
• D. Supported

Explanation: Informal processes are loosely structured and often rely on the experience and judgement of developers, as in prototyping and many…

• A. Role
• B. Exception
• C. Activity
• D. Process

Explanation: Exception handling describes what happens when unusual situations occur, and it is often left to the judgement of project managers and…

• A. Process metric
• B. Process analysis
• C. Process modelling
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Process modelling documents how a process works by identifying its tasks, roles, inputs, outputs, and other entities.

• A. The extent to which the process is explicitly defined
• B. Process errors are avoided or trapped before they result in product errors
• C. Defined process is acceptable and usable by the engineers responsible for producing the software product
• D. Process continues in spite of unexpected problems

Explanation: Understandability concerns whether the process is clearly and explicitly defined so that its purpose and operation can be grasped.

• A. CASE tools be used to support the process activities
• B. Process errors are avoided or trapped before they result in product errors
• C. Defined process is acceptable and usable by the engineers responsible for producing the software
• D. Process continues in spite of unexpected problems

Explanation: A robust process continues to operate despite unexpected problems or changes in circumstances.

• A. two
• B. three
• C. four
• D. five

Explanation: The iterative-enhancement maintenance model is commonly described in three stages: understand and analyse the existing system, implement…

• A. SRS -Software Requirement Specification
• B. SDD -Software Design Document
• C. System Overview
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: A System Overview explains the system's purpose, features, and basic operation for its users, so it belongs to user documentation.

• A. new systems
• B. old systems
• C. under-developed systems
• D. none of the mentioned

Explanation: Legacy systems are older software or hardware systems that remain in use, often because they support important business functions.

• A. Waterfall model
• B. Reuse-oriented model
• C. Iterative enhancement model
• D. Quick fix model

Explanation: Quick-fix, iterative-enhancement, and reuse-oriented approaches are maintenance models.

• A. Actual change track
• B. Annual change track
• C. Annual change traffic
• D. Actual change traffic

Explanation: In Boehm's maintenance model, ACT means Annual Change Traffic. It represents the proportion of a software system that changes during a…

• A. Software engineering
• B. Software re-engineering
• C. Reverse engineering
• D. Re-engineering

Explanation: Reverse engineering examines an existing system and derives higher-level representations such as analysis and design documents from it.

• A. Corrective
• B. Adaptive
• C. Perfective
• D. Preventive

Explanation: Adaptive maintenance changes software so it continues to work in a changed operating environment, such as a new operating system…

• A. Error corrections
• B. Enhancements of capabilities
• C. Deletion of obsolete capabilities
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Maintenance covers more than repairing errors: it can add or improve capabilities and remove obsolete features as the system evolves.

• A. hardware and software approach
• B. management and users approach
• C. person and systems approach
• D. all of the mentioned

Explanation: Human error can be viewed through the person approach, which focuses on individual mistakes, or the systems approach, which examines…

• A. six
• B. seven
• C. eight
• D. nine

Explanation: The Taute Maintenance Model divides maintenance into eight phases, covering the progression from identifying and evaluating a change…

• A. two
• B. three
• C. four
• D. five

Explanation: The standard maintenance classification has four categories: corrective, adaptive, perfective, and preventive.

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: A sociotechnical system is shaped by both technical components and its human organization, so structure, management practices, and…

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: Sociotechnical systems include people and organizations, whose actions cannot be predicted as precisely as the behavior of purely…

• A. only software reliability
• B. only hardware reliability
• C. hardware and software reliability
• D. hardware, software and operator reliability

Explanation: Overall reliability in a sociotechnical system depends on the hardware, software, and human operators, because failure in any one of these…