Free Software Development Lifecycle MCQs with Answers

• A. Baselines
• B. Source code
• C. Data model
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: A baseline is a formally approved version of a configuration item or set of items, so changes normally require controlled approval.

• A. Change control
• B. Version control
• C. SCIs
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Version control combines procedures and tools for identifying, storing, retrieving, and managing different versions of configuration…

• A. System building
• B. Release management
• C. Change management
• D. Version management

Explanation: System building assembles source components, data, and libraries, then compiles and links them into an executable system.

• A. Configuration item identification
• B. Risk management
• C. Release management
• D. Branch management

Explanation: Configuration item identification, release management, and branch management are SCM activities.

• A. Software configuration audit
• B. Software configuration management
• C. Baseline
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: A software configuration audit checks whether a configuration item satisfies required identification, completeness, consistency, and other…

• A. Tracking of change proposals
• B. Storing versions of system components
• C. Tracking the releases of system versions to customers
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Configuration management tools can track change proposals, store component versions, and record releases delivered to customers.

• A. Agile method
• B. Parallel compilation method
• C. Large systems method
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Agile development commonly uses frequent builds, continuous integration, and automated tests to detect defects early.

• A. electronic and paper documentation describing the system
• B. packaging and associated publicity that have been designed for that release
• C. an installation program that is used to help install the system on target hardware
• D. all of the mentioned

Explanation: A system release is more than the executable software: it normally includes user documentation, release packaging and publicity, and an…

• A. Branching
• B. Merging
• C. Codeline
• D. Mainline

Explanation: Branching creates a new codeline from an existing version so development can proceed independently.

• A. Technology change
• B. Product competition
• C. Requirements change
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Technology change occurs when the platform or underlying technology supporting a system is replaced or superseded by newer technology.

• A. people
• B. product
• C. process
• D. none of the mentioned

Explanation: A software process defines the activities, tasks, and framework used to develop software, allowing a complete development plan to be…

• A. Project design
• B. Installation
• C. Systems analysis
• D. Programming

Explanation: Programming translates an analyzed task or algorithm into executable instructions that the computer can perform.

• A. Maintenance and Evaluation
• B. Design
• C. Analysis
• D. Development and Documentation

Explanation: The development and documentation phase is where the design is converted into program code and the resulting software is documented.

• A. Analysis
• B. Design
• C. Problem/Opportunity Identification
• D. Development and Documentation

Explanation: The SDLC begins by identifying the problem or opportunity so that the project has a clearly understood purpose before requirements…

• A. Risk assessment before the system has been deployed
• B. Risk assessment while the system is being developed
• C. All of the mentioned
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Life-cycle risk assessment is performed across the system's development and operational life, including before deployment and while the…

• A. Software Product Engineering
• B. Software Quality Assurance
• C. Software Subcontract Management
• D. Software Quality Management

Explanation: Software Product Engineering covers the technical life-cycle activities that transform requirements into a tested product, including…

• A. Capability Management Module
• B. Conservative Maturity Model
• C. Capability Maturity Module
• D. Capability Maturity Model

Explanation: CMM expands to Capability Maturity Model, a framework that assesses and improves the maturity of an organisation’s software development…

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: The original CMM uses a staged maturity model with five levels, rather than a continuous representation.

• A. Introducing new practices, methods or processes
• B. Introducing new team members to existing project
• C. Introducing or removing deliverable
• D. Introducing new roles or responsibilities

Explanation: Process change involves modifying practices, deliverables, roles, or responsibilities.

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: The statement describes a software process, which consists of activities, methods, and transformations used to build and maintain systems.