Free Social Stratification MCQs with Answers

• A. does not include environmental racism
• B. occurs because equality of opportunity causes equality of outcome
• C. occurs in part when gatekeepers admit others like themselves to positions of privilege prestige and power
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Institutional discrimination can occur when organisational rules or gatekeepers reproduce privilege, including by selecting people similar…

• A. can also be termed racial reconciliation
• B. is a reflection of whites concern that further reductions in racial inequality will result in loss of the special status that whites in the United States have enjoyed over the years
• C. is the same as traditional racial prejudice
• D. has no impact on whites racial policy attitudes

Explanation: Symbolic racism is a contemporary, indirect form of racial prejudice that often appears as opposition to further equality measures and…

• A. All other forms of stratification grow out of racial and ethnic stratification
• B. Racial and ethnic stratification is harder to eliminate than are other forms of stratification
• C. Racial and ethnic groups often have the potential for carving out their own independent nations from the existing state
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Unlike many stratification systems, racial and ethnic divisions may involve claims to territory and the formation of a separate nation or…

• A. occupy a small territory
• B. are based solely on nationality
• C. are groups identified on cultural grounds
• D. unlike racial groups are socially constructed

Explanation: An ethnic group is identified through shared cultural features such as language, religion, ancestry, customs or historical experience.

• A. diaspora
• B. globalization
• C. colonialism
• D. migration

Explanation: A diaspora is the dispersal of a people from an original homeland to other regions, often through forced displacement.

• A. classic
• B. guest worker
• C. colonial
• D. illegal

Explanation: The guest-worker model admits migrants temporarily to fill labour needs, generally without granting full citizenship or permanent…

• A. ethnocentrism
• B. conflict theories
• C. critical race theory
• D. primordialism

Explanation: Critical race theory treats racism as embedded in ordinary institutions and everyday social practices rather than as an unusual departure…

• A. cults of the capital
• B. capital culture
• C. culpable capturePeople & Society
• D. cultural capital

Explanation: Bourdieu used cultural capital for valued knowledge, language styles, qualifications and cultural competencies that help reproduce class…

• A. passive consumption
• B. cultural reproduction
• C. conceptual abstraction
• D. formal communication

Explanation: Cultural reproduction describes how schools pass on existing class-based advantages, values and cultural resources, thereby helping…

• A. skill
• B. talent
• C. ability
• D. capacity

Explanation: Gillborn and Youdell argued that the category of ability had replaced older IQ-based language in many UK schools, while still allowing…

• A. an objectified state
• B. an institutionalized form
• C. an embodied state
• D. a symbolic form

Explanation: Bourdieu identified cultural capital in embodied form, such as dispositions and manners; objectified form, such as books; and…

• A. Status
• B. Role
• C. Both a and b
• D. None of these

Explanation: Status is the rank or position a person or group occupies in a social structure.

• A. a lack of equal rights and opportunities for men and women
• B. sex classes through which men oppress women economically politically and sexually
• C. women's domestic labor being exploited by the capitalist econorny
• D. the dual systems of capitalist and male domination

Explanation: Marxist feminism links women's oppression to capitalism, especially the exploitation of women's unpaid domestic labour in reproducing the…

• A. skilled manual
• B. managerial and technical
• C. skilled non-manual
• D. professional

Explanation: Professional groups generally have the lowest infant mortality because higher income, education, housing quality and access to healthcare…

• A. 30%
• B. 40%
• C. 50%
• D. 60%

Explanation: North America and Europe contain less than one-eighth of the global population but account for roughly 60% of private consumption…

• A. the unemployment rate has decreased significantly since the 1970s
• B. the unemployment rate remains historically high
• C. the unemployment rate remains historically low
• D. the unemployment rate in not known

Explanation: Global unemployment has remained a persistent and historically serious problem rather than falling to an unusually low level.

• A. the wage gap in favor of men
• B. occupational segregation
• C. the division of household labor
• D. women's concentration in part-time jobs

Explanation: Occupational segregation, the male-favouring wage gap and women's concentration in part-time work are inequalities within paid employment.

• A. functionalists
• B. classical theorists
• C. interactionists
• D. conflict theorists

Explanation: Conflict theorists focus on unequal power within organizations and unions, including leaders who become detached from the membership they…