Free Social Stratification MCQs with Answers

• A. the magnitude and manner of consumption of goods and services.
• B. the view that the poor possess self- perpetuating lifeways
• C. the respect admiration and recognition associated with a social status
• D. the likelihood that individuals and groups will enjoy desired goods and services experiences and opportunities for living long and healthy lives

Explanation: Life chances are the probabilities people have of obtaining valued goods, services, opportunities, and a long healthy life.

• A. the objective methodPeople & Society
• B. the reputational method
• C. the self-placement method
• D. the combined approach

Explanation: The objective method places people into statistically defined classes using measurable indicators such as income, occupation, and…

• A. objectified system
• B. social differentiation
• C. closed systemJobs
• D. open system

Explanation: A closed stratification system restricts movement between social positions, often through inherited status or rigid social rules.

• A. new racism
• B. cultural racism
• C. ethnocentrism
• D. institutional racism

Explanation: Institutional racism exists when discriminatory patterns are built into the policies and routine practices of institutions, so inequality…

• A. a class for itself
• B. a-class by itself
• C. a class in itself
• D. a ruling class

Explanation: A class in itself is a group sharing an economic position without class consciousness, whereas a class for itself recognises its common…

• A. the exploitation of the working class by their capitalist employers
• B. a social groups consciousness of their status and life chances
• C. a person's position in the capital product and labor markets based on their economic resources
• D. the lifestyle of a social class as defined by patterns of consumption

Explanation: For Weber, a class situation is a person's market position and resulting life chances, determined by resources such as property, skills…

• A. Birth
• B. Money
• C. Education and occupation
• D. All of above

Explanation: Social class is shaped by inherited position, wealth or income, education, and occupation, which together influence a person's life…

• A. Social class
• B. clan or tribe
• C. Community
• D. None of these

Explanation: A social class is a stratum whose members occupy broadly similar positions in the system of social status and economic inequality.

• A. class
• B. Rock layers
• C. groups
• D. None of these

Explanation: Stratification comes from the geological image of strata, or layers of rock arranged one above another.

• A. None of these
• B. Loyalty to superior
• C. Personal Responsibility
• D. Conformity

Explanation: Greater social mobility requires people to adapt to changing positions and relationships, which tends to weaken conformity to fixed…

• A. allows people to move between levels of the hierarchy
• B. does not have any official secrets in its government
• C. has permissive attitudes towards sexual behavior
• D. grants every member equal status

Explanation: An open stratification system permits movement between social levels through achieved factors such as education, occupation, or income.

• A. men
• B. household duties
• C. other rival women
• D. None of these

Explanation: Household and care responsibilities can limit the time, geographic flexibility, and continuity needed for career advancement.

• A. Their father's status
• B. Their children's status
• C. Marriage
• D. None of these

Explanation: Marriage has traditionally been a major route through which women acquired or changed social status, so occupational participation offers…

• A. None of these
• B. Inter-generational
• C. Intra-generational
• D. Structural mobility

Explanation: Structural mobility occurs when changes in the labour market or economy alter the number and status of occupational positions available to…

• A. The value-Stretch hypothesis
• B. Differed Gratification pattern
• C. artful presentation of self
• D. None of these

Explanation: The value-stretch hypothesis refers to people accepting culturally approved goals while their conduct or available means do not adequately…

• A. Structural factor
• B. individual factor
• C. Both a & b
• D. None of these

Explanation: A dual economy, mobility barriers, and the occupational structure are features of the wider economy and social structure, so they are…

• A. from lower to higher
• B. In both directions
• C. from higher to lower
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social mobility means movement between social positions and can occur upward or downward, as well as horizontally in some classifications.

• A. None of these
• B. medium
• C. low
• D. high

Explanation: An open class system permits achievement, education, and occupation to influence status, so movement between classes is comparatively…

• A. conflict perspective
• B. functionalist perspective
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. clinical perspective

Explanation: The conflict perspective links unequal employment opportunities to unequal access to resources and social networks, including men's…

• A. senior citizen
• B. bank robber
• C. member of the female sex
• D. Native American

Explanation: An achieved status is acquired through choice or action, so becoming a bank robber fits this category.