Free Social Stratification MCQs with Answers

• A. conceptual abstraction
• B. passive consumption
• C. cultural reproduction
• D. formal communication

Explanation: Cultural reproduction is the process by which schools pass on dominant cultural advantages and help preserve class inequalities across…

• A. lobbying campaign financing and corruption
• B. socialization outside the capitalist class to enforce discriminatory norms
• C. class warfare economic cycles and intercorporate conflict
• D. corporate corruption through interlocking directorates

Explanation: Conflict theorists identify lobbying, campaign finance and corruption as channels through which capitalist interests influence state…

• A. relatively open class systems
• B. extensive social mobility
• C. a much more rigid division of labor by gender
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Preindustrial cities generally had more rigid social hierarchies and less mobility, but they especially differed in their strongly…

• A. Segregation in always an involuntary process
• B. Segregation is the encroachment by one group on an area occupied by another group
• C. Segregation is the process by which natural areas are formed by the clustering of individuals or groups on the basis of common traits or activities
• D. Segregation can be prevented by the practice of redlining

Explanation: Segregation is the spatial clustering or separation of people according to shared traits, activities or group membership.

• A. assimilation
• B. ethnic cleansing
• C. multiculturalism
• D. apartheid

Explanation: Apartheid was South Africa’s legally enforced system of racial separation and unequal rights.

• A. the critical deconstruction of poverty by feminist theorists
• B. women's increased chances of being in poverty due to low pay and greater welfare dependency
• C. the way in which managing a budget and avoiding poverty tends to be a women's responsibility within the home
• D. the disproportionate number of female sociologists who do research on poverty

Explanation: Feminization of poverty refers to women's disproportionate exposure to poverty, often linked to lower pay, insecure work, unpaid care…

• A. the most extreme level of poverty that is found in a society
• B. households that are poor relative to the norms and values of their culture
• C. the estimated minimum level of income needed for subsistence
• D. the areas of a city in which poverty is concentrated

Explanation: An absolute poverty line estimates the minimum income or resources required to meet basic subsistence needs such as food, shelter and…

• A. Class factor
• B. Cultural Cause
• C. Mathew effect
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Matthew effect describes the tendency for advantages, including welfare benefits and public services, to flow disproportionately to…

• A. 1000-1500 calories
• B. 1500-2000
• C. None of thesePoverty & Hunger
• D. 2000-2500

Explanation: The commonly cited general daily energy requirement for an adult man is roughly 2,000 to 2,500 calories, although actual needs vary with…

• A. Whites
• B. Pakistan /Bangladeshis
• C. Black Caribbean
• D. Indians

Explanation: In the usual UK poverty statistics used in sociology texts, Pakistani and Bangladeshi households have the highest representation in the…

• A. the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived
• B. the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage
• C. a stock of economic resources including land shares and bank deposits
• D. the slices of the population who own differing amounts of wealth

Explanation: Assets are accumulated stocks of wealth, such as land, shares, savings and bank deposits.

• A. Absolute poverty
• B. None of these
• C. both a and b
• D. Relative poverty

Explanation: Developed countries generally measure poverty relatively, comparing resources with the prevailing living standards of the society.

• A. between countries
• B. in a county
• C. for a decade
• D. None of these

Explanation: Absolute poverty uses a fixed deprivation threshold intended to remain comparable over time and across countries.

• A. resource allocation
• B. ethnocentrism
• C. discrimination
• D. group closureAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Group closure occurs when a group maintains boundaries by restricting marriage, physical proximity or social contact with outsiders.

• A. minority groups are always non-white
• B. the minority group is disadvantaged compared to the more powerful and dominant group
• C. the minority group has a strong sense of group solidarity
• D. the minority group often experiences prejudice and discrimination

Explanation: Minority status is sociological rather than numerical or racial: a minority group is typically disadvantaged, marked by solidarity and…

• A. functionalist perspective
• B. conflict perspective
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. labeling theoryTrace Family History

Explanation: The conflict perspective examines race at the macro level and links minority exploitation to unequal economic power and ownership.

• A. racist practices found in newly emerging areas of social life such as cyberspace
• B. a post-modern deconstruction of racist ideas to reveal their lack of depth
• C. a subtler form of prejudice masked by nationalist pride
• D. an anti-fascist movement which challenges nationalist politics

Explanation: New racism is often expressed indirectly through claims about national identity, culture or immigration rather than openly biological…

• A. conflicts will be particularly likely and severe if class and ethnic cleavages coincide
• B. ethnic stratification will persist as long as it is in the best interests of those in power
• C. if ethnic stratification continues in a society conflict will decrease as people are socialized into the stratification system
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Both perspectives recognise that ethnic and class inequalities can reinforce one another, making conflict especially likely when the same…

• A. results in more well-defined norms and roles
• B. Underlies the development of ethnic tensions
• C. divides managerial and line workers
• D. none of the above

Explanation: A split labor market places ethnic or racial groups in competition under unequal wage and employment conditions, creating divisions that…

• A. Conflict promotes group formation and cohesion
• B. Conflict may function as a safety valve for society by enabling hostilities to be channelled toward permissible targets known as permissible targets known as scapegoats
• C. Conflict attributable to ethnic stratification problems may reach an unacceptable frequency and intensity
• D. A multiplicity of conflicts between large numbers of differing groups within a society may be conducive to a democratic as opposed to a totalitarian society

Explanation: The first three describe possible integrative or stabilising functions of conflict, including cohesion, scapegoating and support for…