Free Social Stratification MCQs with Answers

• A. social control
• B. social stratification
• C. social conflict
• D. social solidarity

Explanation: Social stratification refers to the layered arrangement of people or groups in a society, while movement between these layers is called…

• A. it has more millionaires than any other city
• B. it has been hardened against the poor
• C. it has been hardened against than any other US city
• D. it has a policy of promoting opportunity for all

Explanation: In City of Quartz, Mike Davis used the image of a hardened city to describe Los Angeles as increasingly fortified against poor and…

• A. Whites
• B. Indians
• C. Black Caribbean's
• D. Bangladeshis

Explanation: Bangladeshi households have historically recorded the highest poverty rates among these ethnic groups in UK income data.

• A. they lead more people to be defined as in poverty
• B. the mean is distorted by a few people at the very top of the distribution
• C. the median is a more accurate measurement of earnings than the mean
• D. all of the above

Explanation: A few very high earners can pull the mean upward, making it a poor representation of the typical household.

• A. Bangladesh
• B. Mozambique
• C. China
• D. Pakistan

Explanation: China had a smaller share living below one dollar a day than Bangladesh, Mozambique, or Pakistan in the period reflected by these…

• A. the subjective nature of such indices means it is difficult to make comparisons between different studies and time periods
• B. there is an arbitrary nature to how items are selected for a deprivation index
• C. it may be choice not poverty that means some people do not qualify for some of the items on a deprivation index
• D. the personal experience of poverty is not the concern of sociologists

Explanation: The personal experience of poverty is relevant to sociological analysis, so saying it is not a concern is not a valid criticism.

• A. to be killed in road accident
• B. to have a diet consisting primarily of vegetables
• C. to live in male-headed households
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Poverty is associated with greater exposure to dangerous housing, roads, and transport conditions, increasing children's risk of fatal…

• A. it concentrates too much on kinship ties
• B. the government should be raising benefit levels
• C. in modern affluent societies no one is truly poor
• D. it is wrong to make comparisons between countries

Explanation: Critics argue that relative poverty defines deprivation in comparison with the rest of society, so even affluent societies will always…

• A. primary/secondary
• B. old/new
• C. general/specific
• D. weak/strong

Explanation: Veit-Wilson distinguished a weaker view, where exclusion may be temporary or partial, from a stronger view involving systematic and…

• A. fell form 1.5 billion people to 1 billion
• B. rose from 1.5 billion people to 3 billion
• C. stayed the same around 1.5 billion people
• D. rose from 1.5 billion people to 2.5 billionHire Grant Writers

Explanation: The number of people living below the extreme-poverty line declined from roughly 1.5 billion in 1981 to about 1 billion in 2004.

• A. the process of growth
• B. the process of aging
• C. infant period
• D. None of these

Explanation: Senescence means the biological process of ageing, involving gradual decline in bodily functioning over the life course.

• A. a medical condition
• B. a social category
• C. a state of mind
• D. a period of life

Explanation: Constructionist approaches treat old age as a social category whose meaning is shaped by culture, institutions and social interaction.

• A. the size of working population supporting the young and the old
• B. the number of children dependent upon the adults in a family
• C. the amount of care both give and received by older people
• D. the number of welfare professionals that support a population

Explanation: The dependency ratio compares people outside the usual working ages, especially children and older people, with the working-age population…

• A. take on full-time paid employment
• B. take on more active political roles
• C. take one new and demanding civic roles
• D. take on less taxing and important roles

Explanation: Disengagement theory argues that gradual withdrawal from demanding work and major social roles can benefit both older people and society…

• A. 19.4%
• B. 12%
• C. 20%
• D. None of these

Explanation: Western or developed countries generally have a higher proportion of older people because of longer life expectancy and lower birth rates.

• A. sixteen
• B. Seventeen
• C. Eighteen
• D. None of these

Explanation: In most legal systems, adulthood begins at 18, bringing full legal capacity for matters such as contracts, voting or independent…

• A. have no specialized and enduring work groups governments, or standing armies
• B. exhibit increased power of the state and size of the territory it controls
• C. have complex divisions of labor and exchange relationships
• D. experience the emergence of social stratification due to production of a social surplus

Explanation: Horticultural societies can produce a surplus beyond basic subsistence, allowing unequal control of resources and the emergence of social…

• A. systematic differences in wealth and income between countries
• B. systematic difference in wealth and income between global firms
• C. systematic differences in wealth and income within countries
• D. systematic differences in wealth and income between poorer countries

Explanation: Global economic inequality compares the distribution of wealth and income across countries, especially between richer and poorer nations.

• A. Wholesale and retail
• B. agriculture
• C. manufacturing
• D. services

Explanation: Agriculture employs about two-thirds of the world’s working children, particularly through family farming and informal rural labour.

• A. 15%
• B. 25%
• C. 50%
• D. 75%

Explanation: High-income countries concentrate roughly three-quarters of annual global wealth output, reflecting their control of advanced industries…